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A total of 412 NCAA Division I college athletes (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a019.88, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01.50) from 16 different West, Midwest, South, and North\u2010eastern universities completed the Self\u2010Compassion Scale, Perceived Stress Scale\u201010, Rumination\u2010Reflection Questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Findings indicated that self\u2010compassion is associated with fewer sleep difficulties in college athletes, and that lower levels of perceived stress and rumination are independent mechanisms through which self\u2010compassion is associated with sleep difficulties. Further, a comparison of the indirect effects revealed that perceived stress had a significantly stronger indirect effect on the relation between self\u2010compassion and sleep difficulties than rumination. This study provides initial support for self\u2010compassion training as a potentially relevant and important resource for promoting mental health and sleep health in the context of collegiate sport.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T16:08:15Z","timestamp":1698422895000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sleep in NCAA Division I collegiate athletes: Relations with self\u2010compassion, stress, and rumination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7489-4540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Assar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science Ball State University  Muncie Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niloufar A.","family":"Lueke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science and Counseling Austin Peay State University  Clarksville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kianr\u00e9 B.","family":"Eouanzoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ball State University Office of the Vice Provost for Academic Affairs  Muncie Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn H.","family":"Bolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology Ball State University  Muncie Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751\u20109004.2009.00246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Advanced structural equation modeling","author":"Arbuckle J. 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