{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:03:36Z","timestamp":1791234216975,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]],"date-time":"2024-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stress and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Correctional workers (CWs) endure several operational stressors (e.g., exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events) and organisational stressors (e.g., shift work, staff shortages), which are associated with positive screens for mental disorders and self\u2010reports of suicidal behaviours and thus urgently warrant further inquiry. The Canadian Provincial and Territorial Correctional Worker Mental Health and Well\u2010Being Study (CWMH) used an online survey to collect data from Canadian correctional service organisations across all 13 provinces and territories. This national Canadian study investigates suicidal behaviours among CWs across diverse occupational roles and provincial and territorial jurisdictions (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a03740, 50.1% female). The results estimated prevalence proportions for self\u2010reported past\u2010year and lifetime suicidal thoughts, planning, and attempts across the 13 Canadian provincial and territorial correctional systems, with the exceptions of past\u2010year suicidal planning in Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Yukon where jurisdictional considerations and requests precluded the inclusion of select questions. Substantial proportions of participants reported past\u2010year or lifetime suicidal ideation (i.e., 9.1%, 29.2%, respectively), planning (i.e., 4.1%, 14.7%, respectively), or attempts (i.e., 0.8%, 7.2%, respectively). Sociodemographic variables (i.e., sex, age, marital status, total years of service, occupational category) were associated with past\u2010year and lifetime suicidal behaviours. Findings provide opportunities for future research and can inform tailored efforts by clinicians, service providers, and organisational leaders to support proactive interventions and treatments, including supporting the partners and families of CWs, fostering social support networks, and improving access to timely mental health treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]],"date-time":"2024-09-14T11:18:32Z","timestamp":1726312712000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Canadian national study of provincial and territorial correctional workers' suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Ricciardelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland  St.\u00a0John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. N.","family":"Carleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory Department of Psychology University of Regina  Regina Saskatchewan Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0622-2838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. S.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland  St.\u00a0John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dorniani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland  St.\u00a0John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. L.","family":"Taillieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba  Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. O.","family":"Afifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba  Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"324","volume-title":"Internet use in the aftermath of trauma","author":"Ashbaugh A. R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/facets\u20102020\u20100082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2012.31.5.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11920\u2010015\u20100554\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041234"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717723825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000292"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j076v43n03_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047\u20102352(83)90046\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781843924432"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418828500088711"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u20109010.86.3.499"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Health\u2010related knowledge, attitudes, and practices of correctional officers","volume":"2","author":"Freeman R. W.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Prison & Jail Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12880"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084280"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370903057317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.40.11\/12.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pro0000072"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Stress in policing: Sources, consequences and interventions","author":"Houdmont J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA8001_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X10365317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1026821"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109566.13526"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21428\/cb6ab371.55040b84"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854815613103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09589236.2021.2011168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.4.254"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.1247"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352\u2010020\u201000125\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00938548211037718"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","unstructured":"Milgram A. &Velez J.(2009).New Jersey police suicide task force report.https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/oag\/library\/NJPoliceSuicideTaskForceReport\u2010January\u201030\u20102009\u2010Final(r2.3.09).pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dau085"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00898"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010021\u201011077\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529\u2010016\u20109534\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","volume-title":"Public safety","author":"Peittaro M.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/9781487513115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.2017\u20100053.r2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459318800167"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134736"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002488"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886\u20106708.vv\u2010d\u201018\u201000081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","article-title":"Correctional officers in Canada: Interpreting workplace violence","author":"Ricciardelli R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/VV\u2010D\u201021\u201000009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.151047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811119708258270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","volume-title":"Rates of selected mental or substance use disorders, lifetime and 12 month, Canada, household population 15 and older, 2012","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2013).2013 Canadian forces mental health survey: Master file documentation.http:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca.libproxy.uregina.ca:2048\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=5084"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","article-title":"Community health survey StatsCan","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Statistics Canada"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","article-title":"Suicide rates: An overview","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statistics Canada"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562120934237"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047\u20102352(96)00018\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20170153"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqaa129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Suicide behind the wall: A national analysis of corrections officer suicide","volume":"8","author":"Violanti J. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Suicidology Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427886023001003"}],"container-title":["Stress and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smi.3476","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T03:55:13Z","timestamp":1755057313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smi.3476"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smi.3476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.3476","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-3005","1532-2998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-3005","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e3476"}}