{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:55:20Z","timestamp":1786978520761,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stress and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Perseverative thinking and catastrophizing have well established associations with fear and distress. However, less is known about the impact of interpersonal dynamics, such as co\u2010rumination, on these intrapersonal cognitive processes and subsequent stress. The present study addresses this knowledge gap. A sample of 433 adults from across the United States was recruited online and completed measures of co\u2010rumination, perseverative thinking, catastrophizing, and demographic characteristics early in the COVID\u201019 pandemic, and the COVID Stress Scales (CSS) at six month follow up. Co\u2010rumination, perseverative thinking, catastrophizing, and CSS scores were correlated in the expected direction. Regression analyses revealed all three independently predicted CSS worry about the dangerousness of COVID\u201019 subscale. Co\u2010rumination was the strongest predictor of CSS worry about the socioeconomic impact and CSS compulsive checking scales. Perseverative thinking and catastrophizing predicted CSS traumatic stress symptoms subscale. Finally, perseverative thinking was the strongest predictor of CSS xenophobia subscale. Structural equation modelling indicated that co\u2010rumination had a significant indirect effect on CSS scores through perseverative thinking and catastrophizing. Interpersonal dynamics, such as co\u2010rumination, are relevant for understanding stress and are promising targets for intervention research to prevent or attenuate fears and distress, in addition to traditional intrapersonal cognitive processes such as perseverative thinking and catastrophizing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T13:10:35Z","timestamp":1728393035000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Co\u2010rumination and intrapersonal cognitive processes predict distress: Longitudinal evidence from the COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4716-3926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Kowalsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Ohio State University  Newark Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6221-1506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling and Human Development University of Louisville  Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley M.","family":"Okdie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Ohio State University  Newark Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206320969787"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. (2020).A national mental health crisis. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releases\/stress\/2020\/sia\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010crisis.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. (2021).Stress and decision\u2010 making during the pandemic. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releases\/stress\/2021\/decision\u2010making\u2010october\u20102021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"The social animal","author":"Aronson E.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010020\u201001322\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102554"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102326"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2019.1570821"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010021\u201001412\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa052"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000727"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010019\u20101098\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010008\u20109200\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar4073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00534"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843x.107.4.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430204046142"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010018\u20100937\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v6.26557"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000707"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MTP1069\u20106679190202"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990368"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246602"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.632346"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.07.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"Kock N.(2021).WarpPLS user manual.www.scriptwarp.com\/warppls\/UserManual_v_7_0.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1847448"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2021.2023746"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2021.1902469"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33972\/jhs.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01650254070777"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/591708"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194493"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21565503.2020.1769693"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108624.00509"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12419"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1479"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12500"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2022.100085"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765607309962"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2015.34.5.436"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2021.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.7.4.524"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2017.1313835"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102232"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1005-9_163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001151"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2020a).Timeline: WHO\u2019s COVID\u201019 response. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel\u2010coronavirus\u20102019\/interactive\u2010timeline"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2022.103538"}],"container-title":["Stress and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smi.3490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T08:31:30Z","timestamp":1733992290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smi.3490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smi.3490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.3490","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-3005","1532-2998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-3005","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e3490"}}