{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T12:18:22Z","timestamp":1786623502471,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001866","name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18091359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18091359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001866","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stress and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Emotion regulation has recently been suggested to predict parental burnout, a prevalent syndrome in parenting. However, a substantial theory\u2010method gap exists, as most studies have relied on cross\u2010sectional data and between\u2010person analyses. In this study, we aimed to illuminate the longitudinal associations between two powerful cognitive emotion regulation strategies\u2014cognitive reappraisal and rumination\u2014and parental burnout from both between\u2010 and within\u2010person perspectives. We hypothesised reciprocal relationships between the use of emotion regulation strategies and parental burnout. To fulfill our objectives, we conducted a 9\u2010month three\u2010wave panel study (September 2023\u2013May 2024) in a sample of 1373 U.S. parents and analysed the data with latent cross\u2010lagged panel models (CLPMs) and random intercept cross\u2010lagged panel models (RI\u2010CLPMs). Our between\u2010person (i.e., CLPM) analysis revealed that higher rumination predicted greater parental burnout over time, and vice versa. In contrast, cognitive reappraisal negatively predicted parental burnout, but not vice versa. Our within\u2010person (i.e., RI\u2010CLPM) results showed that temporal changes in parents' levels of parental burnout predicted subsequent changes in their use of both emotion regulation strategies, but not vice versa. These findings imply that the role of emotion regulation in parental burnout should be reconsidered. Early identification of parents at risk of emotion regulation difficulties and parental burnout is critical. Parenting programs that incorporate emotion regulation strategies, including those that are less reliant on cognitive processes, may be particularly beneficial. Future studies are encouraged to replicate our findings using more diverse samples that vary in parents' age, cultural background, ethnicity, education, and socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T15:50:02Z","timestamp":1748361002000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Emotionally and Cognitively Drained: Longitudinal Associations Between Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Parental Burnout From Between\u2010 and Within\u2010Person Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3745-9021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziwen","family":"Teuber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences University of Luxembourg  Esch\u2010sur\u2010Alzette Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiesi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Positive Psychology and Education Australian Catholic University  North Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Dicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Positive Psychology and Education Australian Catholic University  North Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gesine","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences University of Luxembourg  Esch\u2010sur\u2010Alzette Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Schiltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences University of Luxembourg  Esch\u2010sur\u2010Alzette Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Greiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences and Technology Technical University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaisa","family":"Aunola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4  Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871241252011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.74.5.1252"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.9.953"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12660"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001070"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Parenting: Vol. Practical Issues in Parenting","author":"Bornstein M. H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000181"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht154"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701301834"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/230638"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000646"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.110.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0049\u2010089X(92)90017\u2010B"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191\u20108869(00)00113\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104550"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.74.1.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089\u20102680.2.3.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840x.2014.940781"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation","author":"Gross J. J.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gross J. J. andO. P.John.2003a.Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. [DataSet].https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t06463\u2010000.","DOI":"10.1037\/t06463-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.85.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000864"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life","author":"Hamaker E. L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010orgpsych\u2010032117\u2010104640"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030150505"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2004.00298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43076\u2010023\u201000288\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12380"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","volume-title":"Cognitive\u2010behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2023.102170"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648\u2010022\u201009662\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430207088035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214221142777"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619858430"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702620917447"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00886"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation","author":"Mikolajczak M.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2020.1784738"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2020.1784738"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","volume-title":"Mplus 8.11","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","article-title":"Students With Disabilities (Condition of Education. U.S.). Department of Education","author":"National Center for Education Statistics","year":"2023","journal-title":"Institute of Education Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745\u20106924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000570"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0101719"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2016.1187116"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168811"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00160"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010neuro\u2010071013\u2010014030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1305706110"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2015.1060944"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2022.36.4.399"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42761\u2010020\u201000028\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00758"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000403"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018378"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010017\u20109837\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","volume-title":"Predictors and Outcomes of Parental Burnout and Parental Educational Involvement (POPP)","author":"Teuber Z.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221231202731"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000371"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2021.2005544"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1122986"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116287"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01650254211051086"}],"container-title":["Stress and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smi.70053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T13:21:44Z","timestamp":1750944104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smi.70053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smi.70053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smi.70053","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-3005","1532-2998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-3005","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70053"}}