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Previous research suggests that individuals vary in their ability to cope with exercise\u2010induced stress, and repeated exposure to stressors may enhance stress management skills. This study aims to investigate how demographic, psychological, and physiological baseline characteristics influence psychological states during moderate\u2010 and high\u2010intensity exercise. Thirty\u2010one healthy participants completed two randomized conditions: a 6\u2010min cycling task alone or the same task preceded by a cold\u2010pressor test. Self\u2010reported perceptual and affective responses and heart rate variability were measured throughout each condition. Random Forest and Gradient\u2010Boosting Regressors predicted psychological states. Baseline attention emerged as a key determinant of attentional focus at both intensities, whereas higher BMI and age aligned with elevated stress and pain. A high\u2010tolerance profile mitigated stress and arousal during the high\u2010intensity phase of the exercise trial while boosting positive states such as affect and dominance. Preference played a dual role, intensifying both positive experiences (affect, dominance) and discomfort (stress, pain). Notably, during the high\u2010intensity exercise phase, greater cold\u2010water stress exposure was associated with higher arousal and affect, as well as lower perceived pain at the end of this phase. These findings highlight the complex interplay among psychological and physiological factors in shaping the exercise experience. While individual baseline characteristics influenced responses to exercise stress, exposure to a prior stressor modulated perceptual and affective states, particularly under high\u2010intensity conditions. This study provides insight into the mechanisms underlying stress adaptation in physically demanding contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T15:03:58Z","timestamp":1750086238000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pre\u2010Stress Exposure and Psychophysiological Responses During Cycling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3580-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayanne S.","family":"Antonio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Teaching and Learning Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6940-9849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"Bigliassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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