{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:10:25Z","timestamp":1788455425871,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stress and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Previous research has shown that both early\u2010life stressors (e.g.,\u00a0adverse childhood experiences) and recent stress exposure (e.g.,\u00a0recent life events) may contribute to the onset of depressive symptoms. However, their combined predictive effect on depression remains unclear. Using data from 2440 Chinese college students, the present study employed nine machine learning algorithms to evaluate the joint predictive roles of childhood adversity and recent stressors and to identify the most influential predictors through interpretable analyses. Results indicated that models incorporating both types of stressors achieved moderate predictive performance for depressive symptoms (R\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.192\u20130.280; RMSE\u00a0=\u00a03.903\u20134.134). Key predictors included the childhood experience of being \u2018frequently bullied\u2019, academic\u2010related recent stressors (e.g.,\u00a0\u2018disliking school\u2019, \u2018academic pressure from family\u2019, \u2018heavy workload\u2019, \u2018exam frustration\u2019, \u2018pressure regarding further education\u2019), difficulties in life adjustment (e.g.,\u00a0\u2018noticeable changes in daily routines\u2019), and interpersonal challenges (e.g.,\u00a0\u2018romantic relationship problems\u2019). These findings highlight the importance of considering stressors from different developmental stages and offer empirical insights for the early identification and intervention of depression in college students.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T05:31:28Z","timestamp":1767159088000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predicting Depression Risk Among Chinese College Students From Childhood Adversity and Recent Stress Exposure Using Interpretable Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kun","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anshan Normal University  Anshan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anshan Normal University  Anshan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongling","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Psychological Center The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5426-8684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Psychological Center The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha China"},{"name":"Center for Social Psychological Services and Psychological Crisis Intervention Research Southwest University of Science and Technology  Mianyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010022\u201014858\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2023.2197686"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2188385.2188395"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586\u2010021\u201000055\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722001386"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2484"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2683"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010025\u201024354\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010025\u201002859\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722000836"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211043122"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.129.3.447"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010050817\u2010084811"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1677207"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014537904"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz115"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2024.106634"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010010213\u2010115030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119494"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525\u20101497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.33164"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010022\u201004439\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106624"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916\u2010021\u201002045\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","unstructured":"Lundberg S. 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