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A sample of 499 Swedish workers was recruited. We investigated the OCAI's dimensionality, total score reliability, scalability, criterion validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Measurement invariance was examined using data from the original validation study of the instrument. Bifactor exploratory structural equation modelling indicated that the Swedish version of the OCAI leans towards strict unidimensionality, with the general factor accounting for 93% of the common variance extracted. The OCAI demonstrated excellent total score reliability, as indexed by alpha and omega coefficients (0.94\u20130.97), and strong scalability, as established by Mokken scale analysis (\n                    <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.69). Evidence of criterion validity was found through correlations between occupational anxiety and various work\u2010 and health\u2010related variables, including work addiction, rumination, procrastination, and general health status. The OCAI showed a degree of both convergent and discriminant validity in relation to an attribution\u2010free measure of anxiety. Measurement invariance held across countries, sexes, and age groups. Our findings suggest that the Swedish version of the OCAI is a psychometrically robust instrument. This corroborates evidence from the OCAI's initial validation study and supports the use of the instrument within a Swedish context.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T06:04:20Z","timestamp":1770271460000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Validation of the Swedish Version of the Occupational Anxiety Inventory"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8668-1430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Isaksson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6900-2192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leon T.","family":"De Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)  Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"WorkWell Research Unit North\u2010West University  Potchefstroom South Africa"},{"name":"Unit of Occupational Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2336-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renzo","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)  Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"WorkWell Research Unit North\u2010West University  Potchefstroom South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.2022.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.5th ed.: text rev.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Mini\u2010D 5: Diagnostiska Kriterier Enligt DSM\u20105\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20516"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109450.2012.00947.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15010073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040\u20103590.10.2.176"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.3\/bbandelow"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2016.1252188"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2024.2364594"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Brown T. 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