{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T08:06:18Z","timestamp":1789200378494,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stress and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Although some studies have examined the relationship between childhood abuse and problematic internet use (PIU) and its influencing mechanisms, there is a scarcity of multi\u2010wave longitudinal research distinguishing between within\u2010person and between\u2010person levels. To address this gap, the present study simultaneously employed both the traditional cross\u2010lagged panel model (CLPM) and the random intercept cross\u2010lagged panel model (RI\u2010CLPM) to investigate the longitudinal relationships among childhood abuse, sense of belonging and PIU with university students. Using the cluster sampling method, 887 university students (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a018.32\u00a0years, SD\u00a0=\u00a00.70\u00a0years) participated in the study and were assessed 4 times across 2\u00a0years. The traditional CLPM and the RI\u2010CLPM converged in demonstrating that (1) childhood abuse can predict PIU across time; (2) sense of belonging plays a mediating role in the effect of childhood abuse on PIU across time; (3) the bidirectional relationship between sense of belonging and PIU is a vicious cycle mechanism in the effect of childhood abuse on PIU across time. These results provide important intervention implications for PIU.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T07:36:02Z","timestamp":1789198562000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How Childhood Abuse Influence Young Adults' Problematic Internet Use Across Time: Mediating Role of Sense of Belonging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7789-3714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongjun","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marxism Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU) Ministry of Education  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province School of Psychology Central China Normal University  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5061-0825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marxism Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU) Ministry of Education  Wuhan China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province School of Psychology Central China Normal University  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000214"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19074397"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010022\u201004113\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"A Study on the Internet Dependence of College Students: The Revising and Applying of a Measurement","volume":"4","author":"Bai X.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Development and Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365027600300101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13666"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.61.2.226"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.117.3.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0145\u20102134(02)00541\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing Structural Equation Models","author":"Browne M. 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