{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:55:50Z","timestamp":1791280550109,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,5]],"date-time":"2005-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Beaklike SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanorods were synthesized by a vapor\u2013liquid\u2013solid approach using Au as a catalyst. The nanorods grow along the [10<\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content>$\\bar 1$<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/tex2gif-ueqn-1.gif\" xlink:title=\"equation image\"\/><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>] direction and the beak is formed by switching the growth direction to [1<\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content>$\\bar 1$<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/tex2gif-ueqn-2.gif\" xlink:title=\"equation image\"\/><\/jats:styled-content><jats:styled-content>$\\bar 2$<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/tex2gif-ueqn-3.gif\" xlink:title=\"equation image\"\/><\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>] through controlling the growth conditions at the end of the synthesis. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the nanorods exhibits visible light emission with a peak at 602\u2005nm. The field\u2010emission (FE) properties of the nanorods have been measured to exhibit a turn\u2010on field of 5.8\u2005V\u2009\u03bcm<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>\u22121<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup><jats:italic>. A comparative study of FE measurements between SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanorods with uniform diameters and these beaklike nanorods suggests that the shape and curved tips are important factors in determining the FE properties.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200500210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,5]],"date-time":"2005-12-05T13:29:21Z","timestamp":1133789361000},"page":"116-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":297,"title":["Beaklike SnO<sub>2<\/sub> Nanorods with Strong Photoluminescent and Field\u2010Emission Properties"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Jr 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