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Herein, an on\u2010chip approach to the rapid screening of experimental conditions pivotal to the production of nanostructures with different morphologies is reported. The key component of this approach is an array of reactors containing solutions with a one\u2010 or two\u2010dimensional gradient in reagent concentration, pH value, or reaction temperature. In the proof\u2010of\u2010concept experiments, the parameters needed for the production of Au and Pd nanostructures with various morphologies are quickly identified. In principle, this approach can be extended to other systems for rapid screening and optimization of experimental conditions involved in the syntheses of different types of nanostructures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201101299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T13:38:32Z","timestamp":1316093912000},"page":"3308-3316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["On\u2010Chip Screening of Experimental Conditions for the Synthesis of Noble\u2010Metal Nanostructures with Different 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