{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T05:27:40Z","timestamp":1789277260016,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]],"date-time":"2016-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"STARnet centers"},{"name":"C-SPIN"},{"name":"FAME"},{"name":"MARCO and DARPA"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tin sulfides can exist in a variety of phases and polytypes due to the different oxidation states of Sn. A subset of these phases and polytypes take the form of layered 2D structures that give rise to a wide host of electronic and optical properties. Hence, achieving control over the phase, polytype, and thickness of tin sulfides is necessary to utilize this wide range of properties exhibited by the compound. This study reports on phase\u2010selective growth of both hexagonal tin (IV) sulfide SnS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and orthorhombic tin (II) sulfide SnS crystals with diameters of over tens of microns on SiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> substrates through atmospheric pressure vapor\u2010phase method in a conventional horizontal quartz tube furnace with SnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and S powders as the source materials. Detailed characterization of each phase of tin sulfide crystals is performed using various microscopy and spectroscopy methods, and the results are corroborated by ab initio density functional theory calculations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201600559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T01:49:54Z","timestamp":1461289794000},"page":"2998-3004","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Phase Engineering of 2D Tin Sulfides"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Zafer","family":"Mutlu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Minnesota  Minneapolis MN 55455 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darshana","family":"Wickramaratne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sina","family":"Shahrezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chueh","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selcuk","family":"Temiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Patalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihrimah","family":"Ozkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger K.","family":"Lake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California  Riverside CA 92525 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. 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