{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:57:57Z","timestamp":1780333077735,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"29","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51821004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51821004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51806065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51806065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Radiation pressure refers to the momentum transfer of photons during light \u201cparticles\u201d impacting a surface. The force is too small to drive microengines. Different from the classical radiation pressure, the indirect radiation pressure (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>) is introduced, coming from the momentum change of light\u2010induced bubble expansion. <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub> is shown to obey <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub> \u223c (<jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\u00b7<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>)<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, behaving faster growth of indirect radiation pressure versus light intensity <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic> and bubble radius <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>b<\/jats:sub>. An effective bubble size range is identified for <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub> to suppress other forces for bubble in liquid. The top laser irradiation on nanofluid is used in this experiment. A well\u2010defined bubble pulsating flow, being a new principle of bubble piston engine, is demonstrated. During pulse on (\u2248ns scale), <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub> exceeding other forces generates an extremely large acceleration, which is three to four orders larger than the gravity acceleration, propelling the bubble traveling downward. During pulse off, the bubble is floating upward due to the nonexistence of <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>. In such a way, the piston engine sustains the oscillating ranges of 38\u2013347 \u00b5m for bubble diameters and 2.7\u2013457.9 \u00b5m for traveling distances of piston. This work is useful to manipulate bubble dynamics in solar energy systems, and can find various applications in optofluidics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202001548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T07:11:10Z","timestamp":1592809870000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A New Mechanism of Light\u2010Induced Bubble Growth to Propel Microbubble Piston Engine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power University  Beijing 102206 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0145-9983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinliang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power University  Beijing 102206 P. R. China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University  Beijing 102206 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power University  Beijing 102206 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power University  Beijing 102206 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power University  Beijing 102206 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.210.4474.1081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16063-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2012.20593.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/709\/1\/191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-018-0087-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"4","volume":"103","author":"Henig A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. 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