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Without having antibacterial\/antiviral activities, the current masks act only as filtering materials of the aerosols containing microorganisms. Meanwhile, in surgical masks, the viral and bacterial filtration highly depends on the electrostatic charges of masks. These electrostatic charges disappear after 8 h, which leads to a significant decline in filtration efficiency. Therefore, to enhance the masks\u2019 protection performance, fabrication of innovative masks with more advanced functions is in urgent demand. This review summarizes the various functionalizing agents which can endow four important functions in the masks including i) boosting the antimicrobial and self\u2010disinfectant characteristics via incorporating metal nanoparticles or photosensitizers, ii) increasing the self\u2010cleaning by inserting superhydrophobic materials such as graphenes and alkyl silanes, iii) creating photo\/electrothermal properties by forming graphene and metal thin films within the masks, and iv) incorporating triboelectric nanogenerators among the friction layers of masks to stabilize the electrostatic charges and facilitating the recharging of masks. The strategies for creating these properties toward the functionalized masks are discussed in detail. The effectiveness and limitation of each method in generating the desired properties are well\u2010explained along with addressing the prospects for the future development of masks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202102453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T14:24:46Z","timestamp":1627482286000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Functionalized Masks: Powerful Materials against COVID\u201019 and Future Pandemics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1604-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzad","family":"Seidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajie","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengcheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Co\u2010Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing 210037 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huining","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering University of New Brunswick  Fredericton New Brunswick E3B 5A3 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2001272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30154-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9757"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30084-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32623-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2035389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0843-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idm.2020.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30134-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109883"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126658"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129601"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Smith J. 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