{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:35:12Z","timestamp":1790465712927,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51621002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51621002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3210100616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3210100616"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32101151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32101151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51973243,"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51973243,"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52173150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52173150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The development of programmable functional biomaterials makes 4D printing add a new dimension, time (\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), based on 3D structures (\n                    <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>y<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), therefore, 4D printed constructs could transform their morphology or function over time in response to environmental stimuli. Nowadays, highly efficient bone defect repair remains challenging in clinics. Combining programmable biomaterials, living cells, and bioactive factors, 4D bioprinting provides greater potential for constructing dynamic, personalized, and precise bone tissue engineering scaffolds by complex structure formation and functional maturation. Therefore, 4D bioprinting has been regarded as the next generation of bone repair technology. This review focuses on 4D printing and its advantages in orthopedics. The applications of different smart biomaterials and 4D printing strategies are briefly introduced. Furthermore, one summarizes the recent advancements of 4D printing in bone tissue engineering, uncovering the addressed and unaddressed medical requirements. In addition, current challenges and future perspectives are further discussed, which will offer more inspiration about the clinical transformation of this emerging 4D bioprinting technology in bone regeneration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202106824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T01:16:57Z","timestamp":1642727817000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Harnessing 4D Printing Bioscaffolds for Advanced Orthopedics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3925-3684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai 200237 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou 510006 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0901-6271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai 200237 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai 200237 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7877-3175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai 200237 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instrument of Guangdong Province School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou 510006 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changsheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology  Shanghai 200237 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S209431"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2018.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2018.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.10.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","first-page":"54","volume":"7","author":"Wei S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mil. Med. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2015.0542"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Osteochondral Tissue Engineering: Nanotechnology, Scaffolding\u2010Related Developments and Translation","author":"Antoniac I.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13040563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201900670"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-020-2835-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.12.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2021.102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201805290"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2015.1097054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/9\/1\/012001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.201800148"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-04258-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2018.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AA-07-2014-062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2016.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_4","first-page":"10, 3020","author":"Zolfagharian A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10118-018-2089-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/23\/9\/094007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27226"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665X\/aabc2a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2019.105571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900598"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202001000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobme.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AA-11-2015-093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-017-0040-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/3dp.2015.0039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-015-0925-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-03871-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2019.107935"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA07342F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03639045.2020.1862179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su122410628"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"116","volume":"84","author":"Tibbits S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archit. Des."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/421746"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2015.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202001743"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/boneres.2016.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00922"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-021-3593-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11010332"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA07650A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2018.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/ab331e"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2020.120281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b21179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2020.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs5030078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2020.101024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201703443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2020.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202103920"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2016.1198630"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-017-0035-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201902307"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126162"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.02.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102482"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2017.08.088"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.02.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-019-1443-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2018.10.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-020-9882-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2399-7532\/ab54ea"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2019.100490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi8040102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475411.2019.1591541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11090796"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665X\/ab9989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2020.100611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.9b02115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.02.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.111883"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10207254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/25\/10\/105034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2018.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2020.109771"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2020.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4819837"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1602890"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c18988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym9100496"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475411.2019.1618409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2019.107536"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep31110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.12.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9MH00302A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MH01322F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12824"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b18265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c18618"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0411909jes"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b00359"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/aa8114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201706248"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab6e60"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201910606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2021.661104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/ab39c5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201806723"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/ab9490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201800441"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13770-020-00264-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_4","first-page":"11, 64","author":"Shie M.\u2010Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.201600212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4544"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201900071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102163"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201500079"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c17532"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.5b00501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201500140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechrescom.2019.103463"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2016.1272174"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb10010009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.17-0051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7BM00146K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","first-page":"21,1188","author":"Irvine S. A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42242-020-00109-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0BM01852J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/adv.2015.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10456-017-9541-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0035601"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2019.107866"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.637048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b17218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/aba502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202000034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-019-0178-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering7040160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11030376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/polb.24763"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08639-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10929088.2015.1076039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12081353"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-019-1494-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00164"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/ab1d07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.50794"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adbi.201800101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-019-2340-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475411.2019.1631899"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6497242"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-803917-5.00008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb5067"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201600628"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.02.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2019.100589"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11010166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM00990B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","unstructured":"S.Agarwala G. L.Goh G. D.Goh V.Dikshit W. Y.Yeong in3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials Elsevier2020 Ch. 10."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","first-page":"30","volume":"142","author":"Kosowatz J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mech. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2017.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.201900086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40964-021-00182-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201800412"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S2251237317400032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-017-0041-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20300-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-665X\/ab1439"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18063\/ijb.v7i4.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3413"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202101394"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202106824","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.202106824","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202106824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T23:19:50Z","timestamp":1692746390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202106824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202106824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202106824","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2106824"}}