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Even though people wear a face mask as protective equipment, direct disinfection of the pathogens is barely feasible, which thereby urges the development of biocidal agents. Meanwhile, repetitive respiration generates temperature variation wherein the heat is regrettably wasted. Herein, a biocidal ZnO nanorod\u2010modified paper (ZNR\u2010paper) composite that is 1) integrated on a face mask, 2) harvests waste breathing\u2010driven thermal energy, 3) facilitates the pyrocatalytic production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and ultimately 4) exhibits antibacterial and antiviral performance is proposed. Furthermore, in situ generated compressive\/tensile strain of the composite by being attached to a curved mask is investigated for high pyroelectricity. The anisotropic ZNR distortion in the bent composite is verified with changes in Zn\uf8ffO bond lengths and O\uf8ffZn\uf8ffO bond angles in a ZnO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> tetrahedron, resulting in an increased polarization state and possibly contributing to the following pyroelectricity. The enhanced pyroelectric behavior is demonstrated by efficient ROS production and notable bioprotection. This study exploring the pre\u2010strain effect on the pyroelectricity of ZNR\u2010paper might provide new insights into the piezo\u2010\/pyroelectric material\u2010based applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202200712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T09:46:48Z","timestamp":1668678408000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Breathing\u2010Driven Self\u2010Powered Pyroelectric ZnO Integrated Face Mask for Bioprotection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Moon\u2010Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Science and Engineering Yonsei University  50 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiquan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Science and Engineering Yonsei University  50 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang Kyu","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Science and Engineering Yonsei University  50 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Gyeong","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Science and Engineering Yonsei University  50 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo\u2010Yoon","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Science and Engineering Yonsei University  50 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi\u2010Kyung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak\u2010ro, Buk\u2010Gu Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongeun","family":"Yong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Research Institute of Bacterial Resistance Yonsei University College of Medicine  50\u20131 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min\u2010Jung","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Recognition Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)  Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9954-6860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae\u2010Chul","family":"Pyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials and Science and Engineering Yonsei University  50 Yonsei\u2010ro, Seodaemun\u2010gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1143"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1176062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3267"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"a) WHO COVID\u201019 Dashboard. 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