{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:22:43Z","timestamp":1789698163768,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"50","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0213\u201014380196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0213\u201014380196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Commercialization of aqueous batteries is mainly hampered by their low energy density, owing to the low mass loading of active cathode materials. In this work, a MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> cathode structure (MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/CTF) is designed to modify the MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/collector interface for enhanced ion transportation properties. Such a cathode can achieve ultrahigh mass loading of MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, large areal capacity, and high energy density, with excellent cycling stability and rate performance. Specifically, a 0.15\u00a0mm thick MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/CTF cathode can realize a mass loading of 20\u00a0mg cm<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup> with almost 100% electrochemical conversion of MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, providing the maximum areal capacity of 12.08\u00a0mA h cm<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup> and energy density of 191\u00a0W h kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> for Zn\u2010MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/CTF batteries when considering both cathode and anode. Besides the conventional low energy demonstrations, such a Zn\u2010MnO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/CTF battery is capable of realistic applications, such as mobile phones in\u00a0our\u00a0daily life, which is a promising alternative for wearable electronics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T03:25:31Z","timestamp":1667186731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Interface Engineering of Aqueous Zinc\/Manganese Dioxide Batteries with High Areal Capacity and Energy Density"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Zhaoxi","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"},{"name":"Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai University  Tianjin 300350 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junpeng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linsen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health Hebei University  No. 342 Yuhua Rd. Baoding 071002 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaowei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yagang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University  Nanjing 210093 P. R. China"},{"name":"Division of Nanomaterials and Jiangxi Key Lab of Carbonene Materials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanchang 330200 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3438-7402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guo","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering &amp; Center of Super\u2010Diamond and Advanced Films College of Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01426"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202100214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"192138","volume":"13","author":"Li Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Electro Mater"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201403143"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201702463"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201903941"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nenergy.2016.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA01164A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b13110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202101287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA12009J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09932-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2020.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202102135"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202004995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201912203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202002354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2017.03.083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2005.01.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2013.03.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202102055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202101579"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00467-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201803815"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201904174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007559"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_3","first-page":"2001387","volume":"16","author":"Guo X.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202001228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201900567"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC02585K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EE03232C"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_8","first-page":"2103274","volume":"21","author":"Luo H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE02892C"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b04471"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b07756"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA08916H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_13","first-page":"2002178","volume":"10","author":"Zeng X.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201907830"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EE00596J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA02791J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax6873"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202204683","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.202204683","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202204683","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T11:52:55Z","timestamp":1692445975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202204683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"50","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202204683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202204683","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2204683"}}