{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:54:35Z","timestamp":1790016875967,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"43","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21801185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21801185"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22001194"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22001194"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Conductive flexible hydrogels have attracted immense attentions recently due to their wide applications in wearable sensors. However, the poor mechanical properties of most conductive polymer limit their utilizations. Herein, a double network hydrogel is fabricated via a self\u2010sorting process with cationic polyacrylamide as the first flexible network and the lantern[3\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ]arene\u2010based hydrogen organic framework nanofibers as the second rigid network. This hydrogel is endowed with good conductivity (0.25 S m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and mechanical properties, such as large Young's modulus (31.9\u00a0MPa), fracture elongation (487%) and toughness (6.97\u00a0MJ m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). The stretchability of this hydrogel is greatly improved after the kirigami cutting, which makes it can be used as flexible strain sensor for monitoring human motions, such as bending of fingers, wrist and elbows. This study not only provides a valuable strategy for the construction of double network hydrogels by lanternarene, but also expands the application of the macrocycle hydrogels to flexible electronics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202404231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T04:26:04Z","timestamp":1719635164000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Lanternarene\u2010Based Self\u2010Sorting Double\u2010Network Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Zi\u2010Qi","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan\u2010Hong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang\u2010Long","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9208-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheng\u2010Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin R&amp;D Biotechnology Co., Ltd.  Tianjin 300456 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li\u2010Wei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui\u2010Lin","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuo\u2010Yu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu\u2010Juan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations  Tianjin 300192 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shibo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences Tianjin Normal University  Tianjin 300382 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0408-0864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sciences, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science &amp; Technology  Tianjin 300457 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c12606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02897"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2019.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202103375"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202308974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18801-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202401311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c11053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209324"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00813K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000619"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202305917"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-023-00932-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf8810"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01311-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b20755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200304907"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-024-00672-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00683"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja106362w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500392w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-023-00878-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201605973"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00462"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00130K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00839"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36920-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-023-01697-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202316375"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202312020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201805372"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adf2573"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr100357h"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c13295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202103836"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202308487"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201800739"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.joc.7b02301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.orglett.9b03693"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie404116k"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-4020(95)00984-1"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202404231","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.202404231","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202404231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T16:02:04Z","timestamp":1772985724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202404231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"43","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202404231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202404231","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2404231"}}