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Microwave (MW) thermal therapy (MTT) and MW dynamic therapy (MDT) based on MW\u2010responsive materials are promising for the therapy of bacteria\u2010infected osteomyelitis occurring in deep tissues that cannot be effectively treated with antibiotics. In this work, the MW\u2010responsive system of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)\/Prussian blue (PB)\/puerarin (Pue) with stable network\u2010like structures is constructed. The PB is grown in situ on the CNTs, and its introduction not only reduces the aggregation of the network\u2010like structures of the CNTs, but the large specific surface area and mesoporous structure can also provide many active sites for the adsorption of oxygen and polar molecules. Pue is a natural anti\u2010inflammatory material that reduces inflammation at the infection site. The composite of the CNTs and PB avoids the skin effect and thus can improve dielectric and reflection losses. The MW thermal response of CNTs\/PB\/Pue is mainly due to the occurrence of reflection loss, dielectric loss, multiple reflections and scattering, interface polarization, and dipole polarization. In addition, under MW irradiation, the CNTs\/PB\/Pue can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen (\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), hydroxyl radical (\u00b7OH).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202407113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T02:08:14Z","timestamp":1729217294000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Bacterial Capturing, Neural Network\u2010Like Carbon Nanotubes\/Prussian Blue\/Puerarin Nanocomposite for Microwave Treatment of\n                    <i>Staphylococcus Aureus<\/i>\n                    \u2010Infected Osteomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Liguo","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University  Tianjin 300072 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanpeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; 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Engineering, Biomedical Materials Engineering Research Center, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ministry\u2010of\u2010Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering Hubei University  Wuhan 430062 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences  Guangzhou 510080 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University  Tianjin 300072 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengli","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science &amp; 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