{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:38:39Z","timestamp":1791668319365,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51871126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51871126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB4006100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB4006100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Traditional hydrometallurgy methods for recycling the spent lithium\u2010ion battery materials face some challenges, including the complex processes, and difficulties in separating Ni\/Co\/Mn. To address these issues, this work proposes a simple one\u2010pot method to achieve a high Li leaching efficiency (99.2%) and simultaneously transform the majority of Ni (99.5%) and Co (99.9%) into a high\u2010performance multifunctional electrocatalyst (LNMCO\u2010HS\u2010180). LNMCO\u2010HS\u2010180 with single\u2010phase structure shows a hollow microsphere morphology. LNMCO\u2010HS\u2010180 can efficiently catalyze the oxygen reduction (ORR), oxygen evolution (OER), and methanol oxidation reactions (MOR), with the ORR half\u2010wave potential of 0.732\u00a0V and, OER potential of 1.469\u00a0V at 10\u00a0mA cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    . This is mainly attributed to the unique hollow microsphere morphology, suitable Ni\/Co\/Mn oxidation states, and reduction in the free energy barriers for OER and ORR. Additionally, LNMCO\u2010HS\u2010180 exhibits an MOR potential of only 1.43\u00a0V at 100\u00a0mA cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    and excellent formate selectivity (&gt;99%).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202411337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T02:14:06Z","timestamp":1737080046000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Efficiently Re\u2010Utilizing the High\u2010Value Metals in the Spent LiNi\n                    <sub>1\u2212x\u2212y<\/sub>\n                    Mn\n                    <sub>x<\/sub>\n                    Co\n                    <sub>y<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    for the Trifunctional Electrocatalysts by a Novel One\u2010Pot Method"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Genman","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaozong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiafang","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuju","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering Faculty of Science Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0250-913X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinliang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University  Ningbo 315211 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA00061A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2023.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.228936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2021.229622"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b03811"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2014.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA06686A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.05.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-013-0140-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2017.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2017.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"1581","volume":"47","author":"Rocchetti L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b03545"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02056"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2022.231220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.167847"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2202202119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2022.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2018.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202108563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2022.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.06.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202103613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.02.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2418"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-020-00526-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201700936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201808281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201909702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.138035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR06538K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b03627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131944"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b08101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta11917c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA08363A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(18)63053-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2021.229779"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09503-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141357"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c09385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122683"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE01271A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202202215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119381"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122356"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-019-00035-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123294"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b19193"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202306967"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201600762"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201702526"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2022.231902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.06.082"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b16256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202208027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140292"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202104656"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128292"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32443-5"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202411337","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.202411337","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202411337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T03:34:41Z","timestamp":1773027281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202411337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202411337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202411337","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2411337"}}