{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:22:43Z","timestamp":1791606163104,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22073026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22073026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021JJ20004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JJ20004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018579","name":"Training Program for Excellent Young Innovators of Changsha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["kq2206026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["kq2206026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018579","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023M731051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M731051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GZC20230753"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20230753"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Chiral materials, which can manipulate the electron spin by the chiral\u2010induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect without involving the complicated magnetic components, exhibits great potentials in low\u2010cost spin optoelectronics. However, ideal CISS usually requires a relatively ordered and conductive (or insulated but ultrathin) chiral layer, which contradicts the disordered\u2010packing and high\u2010impedance characteristics of chiral molecules, preventing the direct application of most chiral molecules for CISS and increasing the difficulty to prepare chiral spin\u2010selective layers. Here, a general disordered and conductive chiral molecular strategy is proposed to simply construct the small\u2010molecule\u2010based spin polarizer. Directly spin\u2010coating chiral molecules onto the electrode forms the disordered chiral thin film, which exhibits obvious CISS effects demonstrated by an electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and a magnetic conductive probe\u2010atomic force microscopy (mcp\u2010AFM). More importantly, by disorderly doping conductive graphite nanoparticles into this film, the high impedance of the chiral molecular layers can be effectively reduced, which results in a higher OER activity with lower H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    byproduct and a stronger spin\u2010polarization degree. This can be attributed to a conductivity\u2010enhanced disordered CISS effect, which may lay the foundation for designing universal and high\u2010performance spintronic devices.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202412215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T08:25:31Z","timestamp":1750148731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Disordered and Conductive Chiral Spin\u2010Selective Strategy to Enhance Small\u2010Molecule\u2010Based Spintronic Application"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Weiguang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengjie","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sufang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxin","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian\u2010Bo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3218-9392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&amp;D of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University  Changsha 410081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.76.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02325"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.87.1213"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/45502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1223444"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2014.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/47\/19\/193001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5403.814"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00661"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-019-0087-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202411871"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202215867"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202315146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202109595"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf5291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b12971"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2021637"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b04622"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.96.036101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b08421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp509974z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar4265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b09262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c10105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.3c02913"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b01454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b01880"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c03899"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04846-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c07569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay0571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202418222"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201405249"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31096-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49216-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c02821"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202214161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2021.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201700907"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TC00326K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36703-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22865-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201700388"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b03702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c02291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c10456"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c02983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c07372"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202215051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002435"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202201063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202403326"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202110036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202401057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202406550"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19951-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10423-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.72.014461"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.67.052409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-018-0161-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202306061"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/30\/3\/001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/18\/2\/023012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40367-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00848E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja407115p"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c12965"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202412215","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T14:51:51Z","timestamp":1763736711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202412215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202412215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202412215","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2412215"}}