{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:56:06Z","timestamp":1792468566905,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1A2C2006081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1A2C2006081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS\u20102024\u201000352476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS\u20102024\u201000352476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Aqueous solution\u2010based liquid electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their exceptional stretchability, deformability, and inherent shape\u2010adaptability. However, previous aqueous solution\u2010based TENGs face challenges related to drying, which may lead to operational failures. In this study, a low\u2010vapor pressure liquid (LVPL) electrode TENG (LVPL\u2010TENG) is presented that uses branched polyethyleneimine (bPEI) or deep eutectic solvent, choline chloride\/glycerol (ChCl:Gly), to increase the stability of the TENGs at high temperatures. The LVPL\u2010TENGs achieve a power density of \u22486.2 and 4.0 w m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    when using bPEI and ChCl:Gly as electrodes, respectively. Furthermore, these devices have remarkable energy harvesting capabilities while being stretched up to 400%. Importantly, the LVPL\u2010TENGs maintain a constant electrical output after being stored at 100\u00a0\u00b0C for 24 h. Utilizing a simple single\u2010electrode design, the LVPL\u2010TENGs can efficiently harvest various small physiological movements, i.e., finger bending, grasping a coffee cup, or clicking a computer mouse. Additionally, the LVPL\u2010TENGs have the potential to function as self\u2010powered tactile sensors to detect the touch of any material object, indicating promising applications in the realm of human\u2010machine interaction. This study opens new avenues for deploying stretchable and shape\u2010adaptable TENGs operating at high temperatures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202500318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T03:08:38Z","timestamp":1745291318000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Thermally Stable and Shape\u2010Adaptive Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on Liquid Electrolytes with Low Vapor Pressure"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9312-1279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teklebrahan Gebrekrstos","family":"Weldemhret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics Dongguk University  Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7551-9653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nebiyou Tadesse","family":"Debele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Myongji University  116 Myongji\u2010ro, Cheoin\u2010gu Yongin Gyeonggi\u2010do 17058 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofonias Nursefa","family":"Kedir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Myongji University  116 Myongji\u2010ro, Cheoin\u2010gu Yongin Gyeonggi\u2010do 17058 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5884-8643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alemtsehay Tesfay","family":"Reda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Myongji University  116 Myongji\u2010ro, Cheoin\u2010gu Yongin Gyeonggi\u2010do 17058 Republic of 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