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Among these, adsorption has emerged as one of the most efficient and promising methods for CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    sequestration. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent progress in biomass\u2010derived activated carbon (AC) as a sustainable solution for carbon capture. It explores the influence of various biomass precursors, their composition, and the effects of chemical and thermal treatments on the textural properties and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    adsorption capacity of AC. The role of functional groups and pore structures in enhancing adsorption performance, particularly under humid conditions, is also examined. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI)\u2010driven technologies in process modeling and the discovery of optimized bio\u2010based AC materials is highlighted. Classic adsorption kinetic models are reviewed to provide deeper insights into CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    adsorption mechanisms and the efficiency of bio\u2010based AC. The discussion underscores the necessity of continued research to enhance the properties, scalability, and cost\u2010effectiveness of bio\u2010based AC while leveraging AI\u2010driven innovations to advance carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202504877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T11:00:37Z","timestamp":1756465237000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Adsorption Mechanisms and AI\u2010Driven Discovery of Biomass\u2010Based CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Sorbents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1739-3966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faezeh","family":"Hajiali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0295-1232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingqian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5079-1897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Wood Science Faculty of Forestry The University of British Columbia  2424 Main Mall #2900 Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7972-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Renneckar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Wood Science Faculty of Forestry The University of British Columbia  2424 Main Mall #2900 Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4321-0468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhushan","family":"Gopaluni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1241-1259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoko","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4036-4020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orlando J.","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioproducts Institute University of British Columbia  2385 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of British Columbia  2360 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Wood Science Faculty of Forestry The University of British Columbia  2424 Main Mall #2900 Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry The University of British Columbia  2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b00878"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907765106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/gml.noaa.gov\/ccgg\/trends\/(accessed: April 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"IEA IEA Paris https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/co2\u2010emissions\u2010in\u20102023 Licence: CC BY 4.0. 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