{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:22:06Z","timestamp":1790947326809,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nanofibrous materials exhibit unique advantages in air filtration due to their high porosity, excellent pore connectivity, and large specific surface area. Electrospinning technology is the primary method for producing nanofibers. This study presents a novel needleless electrospinning system that features a unique self\u2010feeding ability for polymer solution and generates fiber jets from a narrow self\u2010feeding needleless, ensuring solution stability and high fiber productivity. This system combines the fiber quality advantage of traditional needle electrospinning with the high productivity of needleless electrospinning. In addition, by introducing melamine\u2010formaldehyde (MF) as a crosslinking agent in the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer solution, the mechanical and waterproof properties of PVA nanofibers are improved. Experimental results indicate that the MF\u2010PVA nanofibrous membrane exhibits excellent air filtration performance with high filtration efficiency (99.9%) and low air resistance (43\u00a0Pa), making it suitable for various applications such as face masks, protective clothing, and air filters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202505585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T11:55:30Z","timestamp":1750247730000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Self\u2010Feeding Needleless Electrospinning of Cross\u2010Linked Nanofibrous Materials for High\u2010Performance Air Filtration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Han","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Research Centre for Fiber Innovations and Renewable Materials (JRC\u2010FIRM) School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quangan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University  Chengdu 610031 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoran","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Functional Materials for Working Fluids of Oil and Gas Field School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 610500 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Functional Materials for Working Fluids of Oil and Gas Field School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 610500 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Functional Materials for Working Fluids of Oil and Gas Field School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 610500 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Functional Materials for Working Fluids of Oil and Gas Field School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 610500 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Functional Materials for Working Fluids of Oil and Gas Field School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 610500 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanpeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Center of Functional Materials for Working Fluids of Oil and Gas Field School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 610500 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3549-6769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xungai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Research Centre for Fiber Innovations and Renewable Materials (JRC\u2010FIRM) School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","volume":"29","author":"Liu H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. 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