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Despite its prevalent use in laboratory settings, \u00b5CP faces challenges in achieving the repeatability and reproducibility required for industrial applications. Here, a \u00b5CP method is introduced that accommodates the immobilization of various biorecognition agents, while preserving bioactivity for use in bioassays. A key innovation lies in combining \u00b5CP with fluorosilanization to enable lubricant\u2010infused surfaces that prevent non\u2010specific attachment, while concurrently enhancing biomolecule immobilization via covalent attachment through a modified bioink formulation. Furthermore, an automated \u00b5CP system is integrated, taking critical steps toward industrial scalability. Following optimization with fluorescent proteins, bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) are printed. The bioactivity preservation is confirmed using\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    bacteriophage microarrays. A bacterial metabolic activity bioassay is conducted, whereby bacteriophage lytic activity led to a visible color difference after 3 h. The introduced \u00b5CP is high\u2010throughput, scalable, and highly customizable, demonstrating strong potential for industrial implementation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202506732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T15:36:49Z","timestamp":1761147409000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Automated Covalent Microcontact Bioprinting of Lubricant\u2010Infused Microarrays for Biological Assays"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7371-2125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lubna","family":"Najm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering McMaster University  1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4L7 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