{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T23:27:20Z","timestamp":1788650840788,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Despite the significant achievements of zinc stannate materials especially in piezocatalytic cancer and tumor therapy, they face challenges arising from the necessity for hazardous reductants for phase control at low temperatures and the requirement for further high\u2010temperature annealing. To meet these challenges, herein, an innovative approach is developed for the facile synthesis of single\u2010\/mixed\u2010phase zinc stannate nanoparticles at low temperatures using eco\u2010friendly sodium borohydride as non\u2010toxic reducing agent and explored their piezo\u2010phototronic impacts on the elimination of bacterial infections caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) for the first time. As expected, the perovskite phase inhibited 100% of the bacteria in only 30 min. time through the piezo\u2010phototronic effect, the heterophase showed a strong antibacterial behavior of 99.66% under the same conditions. More importantly, even if its structure is not non\u2010centrosymmetric, the spinel phase tends to exhibit flexo\u2010phototronic activity with 96.82% success in eliminating the bacteria under the same times due to the increment of polarization through flexoelectric effects around strain\u2010induced defects. This work regarding the phototronic properties of zinc stannate nanoparticles for spinel and perovskite phases in antibacterial processes will provide more inspiration for the constructive development of piezo\u2010\/flexo\u2010catalysis applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202506793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T11:45:17Z","timestamp":1758282317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Phase\u2010Oriented Zinc Stannate Nanoparticles via Low\u2010Temperature Green Synthesis and Their Efficacy in Piezo\/Flexo\u2010Phototronic Antibacterial Therapies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ozlem","family":"Ates Sonmezoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University  Karaman 70100 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