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Herein, a Zn\u2010friendly hydrogel electrolyte is developed using ZnCl\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010modified lignocellulose (LC), which effectively facilitates the coordination of Zn\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    with \u2212OH by disrupting the strong hydrogen bonding between the LC chains, exposing more \u2212OH binding sites, and thus modulating the deposition behavior and interfacial chemistry of Zn on the Zn electrode. Experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the formed solvated Zn\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    effectively suppresses the undesirable hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). Meanwhile, the abundant \u2212OH groups in LC affect the adsorption conformation of solvated Zn\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    . This promotes a directed deposition (0 0 2) process that prevents dendrite growth and facilitates the directed deposition with rapid reaction kinetics at the zinc electrode. As a result, the Zn\/\/Zn symmetric cell demonstrates high reversibility in deposition\/stripping behavior with a cycle life exceeding 2800 h. Notably, the assembled Zn\/\/ZnCl\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    +LC\/\/AC full cell achieves exceptional cycling stability over 11 000 cycles, while the Zn\/\/NVO full cell maintains stable cycling performance for over 3500 cycles.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202506819","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T09:14:41Z","timestamp":1757927681000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dendrite\u2010Free Zinc Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors with ZnCl\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    \u2010Modified Lignocellulose Hydrogel Electrolyte for Modulating Zinc Ion Solvation and Directed Deposition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum University  Chengdu 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