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Catalytic purification is the most important technique for achieving end\u2010of\u2010pipe emissions reduction in air pollution control, and its key concept is the catalyst. Transition metals are the focus of current high\u2010performance catalyst development, and cobalt\u2010based catalysts, with their excellent redox properties, high activity, and stability, play a very important role in air pollution control. Therefore, in this review, the research progress of cobalt\u2010based catalysts in air pollution control, covering nitrogen oxides (NO\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    ), sulfur dioxide (SO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), hydrogen sulfide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ozone (O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), and greenhouse gas\u2212carbon dioxide (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), has been comprehensively summarized. Finally, we outlined the current shortcomings and challenges in cobalt\u2010based catalyst research and provided some insights into future development. It is expected that this review will help the readers to acquire concise and systematic information as well as contribute novel ideas over a wide spectrum of disciplines.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202511018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T05:49:14Z","timestamp":1767160154000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Recent Advancement of the Cobalt\u2010Based Catalysts for Gaseous Pollutants Emission Control"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Runqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Architecture and Environment Sichuan University  Chengdu P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuzhu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Architecture and Environment Sichuan University  Chengdu P. R. 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