{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:51:19Z","timestamp":1792788679544,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"51","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22225901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22225901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21975237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21975237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22175162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22175162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22509003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22509003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["223B2906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["223B2906"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WK9990000121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WK9990000121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022M723032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022M723032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFA1509201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFA1509201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    RR) can convert CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    into high\u2010value chemicals and fuels, which not only offers a promising way to store the intermittent renewable electricity but also contributes to achieving carbon neutrality. Nevertheless, present\u2010day CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    RR mainly relies on the use of high\u2010purity CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    as the feedstock, while sourcing CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    from industrial flue gas requires additional costs for carbon capture and purification. Direct utilization of flue gas as feed for CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    RR presents a highly impressive perspective but is hampered by substantial barriers. In this review, we first elucidate the key challenges of direct flue gas conversion, including the complex gas composition, impurity poisoning effects, and critical carbon loss in neutral\/alkaline electrolytes. Advanced catalyst design strategies that are aimed specifically at enhancing the conversion efficiency under low CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentration, suppressing the competitive oxygen reduction reaction, and alleviating the SO\n                    <jats:sub>X<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/NO\n                    <jats:sub>X<\/jats:sub>\n                    interference are then presented. Moreover, innovative routes for the co\u2010electrolysis of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    with impurity gases are also discussed. This review is ended by elaborating on the forward\u2010looking perspectives and key development directions in this exciting research field.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202511907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T12:34:47Z","timestamp":1762518887000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Progress and Perspective of Direct Utilization of Flue Gas for Electrochemical CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Reduction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Li\u2010Ping","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Security and Emergency Management Anhui University of Science and Technology  Hefei 231131 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7805-803X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min\u2010Rui","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nanomaterials &amp; Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei 230026 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav3506"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01389-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c09508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c09255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00974-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01003-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-022-00761-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg6582"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06917-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0451-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010868118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-023-01046-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26124-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202509501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202511459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201912348"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00173"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22347-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2015.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06060-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c02773"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-00735-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2020.101315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4105-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00206"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2JM12592G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00022470.1962.10468129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.59.6.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.03.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01797"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202008787"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b12445"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2020.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00857A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja309317u"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1135941"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2019.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.1c00678"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c02711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202312746"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19731-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c00133"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c00286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b03215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.110563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202402438"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-022-01286-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aas9100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c06420"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b13287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0235-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00030B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE01664D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c02401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b13081"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30677-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19135-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202302122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","first-page":"4","volume":"67","author":"You X. Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214576"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2024.109676"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.110876"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202300389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c05382"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08080-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202502867"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c01720"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c04841"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00722"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202513412"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00829A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c08500"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202311265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202001069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202001896"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202111504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01645-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-022-01092-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c12478"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202402551"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adw6592"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.112664"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1782-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202513306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c01553"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c10656"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202311733"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59783-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c02812"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202503539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202201455"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202500392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c02594"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-020-00547-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c01314"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee21152a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.4c00696"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b06717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie101688a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201703117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp103862v"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120471"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c06860"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c04129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57095-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie302928v"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120963"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202409390"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00849A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c01190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2312876120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c01699"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201708825"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature19060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2024.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c11253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0445-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c02020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b03615"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01853"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2022.108049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202407772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-018-0168-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202113498"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EE03077H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202400659"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2005.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202003093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-2215-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c02305"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2023.102472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00488"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00515"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2024.100923"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123456"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2025.101353"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45959-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c05232"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.020.202000227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2025.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-019-0210-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c05425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45527-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202422054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202404574"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-024-01577-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CY01196A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202407124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17690-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202507144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c11046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23115-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202101275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42794-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2021.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202305447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE02485J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE03918K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202200882"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-020-0481-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2306841120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-025-01914-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.3c00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202409697"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202409019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c03452"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33066-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40273-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-021-00741-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-024-00603-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202400036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00714F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c01821"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202319472"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-024-2835-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00834K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2019.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c08930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00563E"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202511907","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.202511907","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202511907","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T13:23:59Z","timestamp":1782739439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202511907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"51","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202511907"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202511907","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e11907"}}