{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:13:44Z","timestamp":1790072024267,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51503168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51503168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The widespread discharge of dye\u2010laden wastewater poses serious environmental and health threats due to its high toxicity and poor biodegradability. Conventional treatment methods are often energy\u2010intensive and prone to secondary pollution, highlighting the need for efficient and sustainable purification materials. Herein, a green and scalable three\u2010step strategy is developed to fabricate multifunctional ethanol\u2010soluble polyamide\/activated carbon\/polydopamine\/layered double hydroxide (EPA\/AC\/PDA\/LDHs) nanofiber membranes. The process\u2014combining blend electrospinning, biomimetic in situ polymerization, and room\u2010temperature LDH growth\u2014completely avoids toxic solvents and high\u2010temperature calcination. The hierarchical porous structure, formed through the synergistic integration of AC, PDA, and LDHs, provides abundant active sites, strong interfacial adhesion, and enhanced charge transfer capability. The optimized membrane achieves removal efficiencies of 96.3% for methylene blue and 93.2% for Congo red, maintaining over 70% performance after five reuse cycles. Mechanistic studies reveal a synergistic adsorption\u2010photocatalysis mechanism, where pollutants are captured via electrostatic attraction and \u03c0\u2010\u03c0 stacking, then degraded by reactive radicals generated under visible light through PDA\u2010enhanced charge separation. This work offers a solvent\u2010safe, energy\u2010efficient, and recyclable pathway for advanced wastewater treatment and establishes a generalizable paradigm for green fabrication of environmental remediation materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202512409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T14:15:31Z","timestamp":1770300931000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Green Fabrication of Synergistic Adsorption\u2010Photocatalysis Nanofiber Composite Membranes for Enhanced Dye Removal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Chang","family":"Yun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Nafeibo Technology Development Co., Ltd  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengxin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaohuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenfang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fenglei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Image Computing Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering University College London  London UK"},{"name":"College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University Qingdao China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4733-3705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengkun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi College Engineering Research Center of Functional Micro\/Nano Textile Materials Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.201900114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139399"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131314"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2021.1901850"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157\u2010024\u201009686\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202207723"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16060801"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.096"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133728"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202100259"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06081"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121221"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12229"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167572"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742\u2010024\u201000683\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA01144B"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2025.119438"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201019326\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexus.2025.100396"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsamd.2025.100901"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0QI00973C"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40243\u2010025\u201000319\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201066996\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783\u2010022\u20101572\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169\u20101317(01)00102\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01717"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2013.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2021.123672"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C1AN15327G"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12545"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123684"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.103743"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2021.111376"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110358"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.126005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb4696"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2020.105343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2025.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201501974"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA01668E"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.130575"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202512409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.202512409","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.202512409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T07:10:19Z","timestamp":1775545819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.202512409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.202512409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.202512409","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12409"}}