{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:20:53Z","timestamp":1787980853383,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W2442031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W2442031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Translating laser\u2011induced graphene (LIG) from rigid planar films to wearable textiles has been limited by substrate transfer steps that fracture the porous carbon architecture. Here, we report laser\u2011induced functionalized fibers (LIFF), a transfer\u2011free strategy that directly writes graphitic carbon onto polyimide (PI) fiber substrates via laser irradiation, forming an in situ 3D conductive network. By optimizing defocus distance (\n                    <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u22120.5\u00a0mm) and pulse density (PPI\/DPI), we achieve subsurface graphitization and continuously program surface wettability without chemical or plasma treatment. This allows tuning from hydrophobic (&gt;120\u00b0, 650\u00a0PPI\/DPI) to superhydrophilic (&lt;5\u00b0, 1500\u00a0PPI\/DPI), the first demonstration on fibrous PI. Hydrophobic LIFF in configuration (knitted) serves as a strain sensor (gauge factor GF = 25), while in a non\u2011stretchable configuration (woven), it provides a temperature sensor (0.181%\u00a0\u00b0C\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Hydrophilic LIFF (woven) enables a humidity sensor (0.585% RH\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and a pH sensor (\u221268\u00a0mV\u00a0pH\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). All sensors are integrated into a wound dressing with Bluetooth low energy (BLE) micro\u2010device, validated in artificial wound fluid. An in vitro cytotoxicity assessment (L929 fibroblasts, CCK\u20118, 24\u201372\u00a0h) confirms &gt;90% viability. This LIFF platform establishes a design principle in which laser parameters simultaneously govern graphitization, surface energy, and cross\u2010sensitivity, eliminating fabrication trade\u2010offs that constrain current LIG\u2010based wound sensors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202600076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:10:27Z","timestamp":1787980227000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Laser\u2010Induced Functionalization of Flexible Polyimide\u2010Carbon Fiber for Real\u2010Time Multimodal Physiological Monitoring of Chronic Wounds"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Tahir","family":"Raza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing Fudan University  Shanghai P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergii","family":"Golovynskyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and Biophotonics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muneeba","family":"Basharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST)  Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Majid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afzal","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical Engineering Adelaide University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iuliia","family":"Golovynska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Photonics and Biophotonics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanishahen","family":"Maitusong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Clinical Medicine Fudan University  Shanghai P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingwei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Health and Protective Smart Textiles State Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010Fibers and Eco\u2010Textiles College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2432-7641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuyi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing Fudan University  Shanghai P. R. China"},{"name":"Institute for Electric Light Sources Fudan University  Shanghai P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2545-9462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanduan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing Fudan University  Shanghai P. R. China"},{"name":"Institute for Electric Light Sources Fudan University  Shanghai P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-021-00107-x","article-title":"Advances in Healthcare Wearable Devices","volume":"5","author":"Iqbal S. M. 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