{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:12:50Z","timestamp":1790287970210,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22201232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22201232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22209129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22209129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025M774347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M774347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A1515010339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515010339"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide represents a pivotal strategy for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and producing value\u2010added chemicals. Two\u2010dimensional organic framework materials (e.g., 2D\u2010MOFs and 2D\u2010COFs) have emerged as promising catalysts due to their high specific surface area, tunable structures, surface modification capabilities, and accessible active sites. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in 2D organic framework materials for CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    RR, categorizing discussions by target products: carbon monoxide, methane, formic acid, and multi\u2010carbon compounds. Key structural design strategies\u2010including metal center engineering, ligand modification, layer number tuning, and catalytic system optimization \u2010are critically evaluated to elucidate their impact on activity, selectivity, and stability. Despite progress, challenges persist in long\u2010term stability, low\u2010concentration CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    operation, and cost efficiency. Future directions emphasize \u201cself\u2010healing\u201d frame materials, composite frame materials, and machine learning\u2010guided design to advance industrial deployment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.73000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T09:36:35Z","timestamp":1773048995000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Recent Research Progress on Two\u2010Dimensional Organic Framework Materials for Electrocatalytic Carbon Dioxide Reduction Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an P. R. China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University  Shenzhen P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haojie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renjie","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukai","family":"Qiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University  Xi'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulong","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine &amp; Nitrogen Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuetao","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institut f\u00fcr Katalyse e.V.  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1593-6317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine &amp; Nitrogen Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University  Xi'an P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.202200893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CY00453G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201901794"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202408981"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c06638"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.159210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.12.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202201461"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202302974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.114516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.201600006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201907669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA03138K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR00484H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108499"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202102300"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00017E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918\u2010019\u201000055\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00268A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202000294"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214777"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"2211084","article-title":"Recent Progress in Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) for Electrocatalysis","volume":"41","author":"Li C.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202502867"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202202972"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR04109G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00893E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QI02711F"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202111504"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.201800369"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00705"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c03446"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b12103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872\u20102067(21)63903\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123886"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301818"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CP06824D"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201208320"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201706463"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2021.100807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay3111"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918\u2010022\u201000171\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202005798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE00964E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c05920"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202206239"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.213875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213678"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12709"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2QI00336H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacsau.4c00246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5MH01223F"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c10802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202218208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201015141\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202104564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202101505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c07041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c10719"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2023.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202005274"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202004933"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA02893K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2022.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202004393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202411188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202310147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201011817\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214264"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2019.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202102957"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010018\u20100159\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b06529"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201508473"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201915217"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201035569\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b09227"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202304371"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202302122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202005254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cben.201600022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.01.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202217958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c03448"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2021.08.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA06859E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146411"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA00802A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.126254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202511132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.216021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201027169\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c04275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c02002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c04911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315368"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA01982B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c01466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202206470"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c05120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c07703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c00429"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202404738"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.73000","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.73000","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.73000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T07:10:39Z","timestamp":1775545839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.73000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.73000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.73000","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e73000"}}