{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T19:51:40Z","timestamp":1781725900327,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22375056\uff1b22409050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22375056\uff1b22409050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B2024208084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2024208084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) show great promise in photoelectrocatalysis; however, their limited processability and constrained film\u2010forming capabilities have severely restricted device integration. Herein, we present a universal electric field\u2010driven nanoreactor electrophoretic deposition strategy for the rapid and mild fabrication of conjugated reticular oligomer (CRO) thin films. This method enables acid catalyst\u2010free and time\u2010efficient film growth within several hours by employing the surfactant cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) as both a nanoreactor and charge carrier. The pyridinium cations (N\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) of CPB electrostatically anchor the precursor Daf at the micelle interface, confining the reaction within the hydrophobic region and activating the carbonyl groups to facilitate Schiff base condensation. During electrophoretic deposition, CPB simultaneously drives the directed migration and uniform assembly of CRO frameworks onto the conductive substrate. The films exhibit smooth surfaces, robust adhesion, and excellent photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity. Specifically, the ITO\/CuI\/CRO\u2010DafTp photoelectrode deposited for just 30 s achieves a \u0394\n                    <jats:italic>J<\/jats:italic>\n                    of 57.6 \u00b5A cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 0.4 V versus RHE. More importantly, this approach demonstrates broad structural adaptability, enabling the successful deposition of three porphyrin\u2010based CRO materials (CRO\u2010DafTp, CRO\u2010DfoTp, and CRO\u2010SaTp) with comparable performance. This electric field\u2010assisted micellar strategy provides a versatile, scalable, and green route toward high\u2010quality COF films for practical photoelectrocatalytic applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.73628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:43:03Z","timestamp":1777624983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electric Field\u2013Driven Nanoreactor Strategy for Rapid Fabrication of CRO Photocathodes toward Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yushan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology  Shijiazhuang China"},{"name":"Hebei Research Center of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering  Shijiazhuang 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Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology  Shijiazhuang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2859-7952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology  Shijiazhuang 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