{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T18:49:43Z","timestamp":1782240583822,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000964","name":"Arthritis National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANRF\/ARG\/2025\/000880\/CS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANRF\/ARG\/2025\/000880\/CS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000964","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/INT\/JSPS\/P\u2010387\/2024(G)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/INT\/JSPS\/P\u2010387\/2024(G)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRG\/2022\/003069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG\/2022\/003069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Precise 2D architectures with tailorable surface properties from organic soft materials remain a formidable scientific challenge. This work demonstrates crystallization\u2010driven self\u2010assembly (CDSA) as a simple yet powerful strategy to obtain discrete 2D microcrystals from biocompatible semicrystalline chromophore end\u2010capped poly(L\u2010lactide) (PLLA) scaffolds, serving as well\u2010defined 2D templates for supramolecular engineering of surface properties via donor\u2010acceptor (D\u2010A) charge\u2010transfer (CT) interactions. As a representative case study, we show that CDSA yields diamond\u2010shaped 2D PLLA platelets with electron\u2010deficient, cationic naphthalene diimide (NDI) acceptors pre\u2010organized on the 2D surface. This enables electrostatically induced D\u2010A interactions with anionic electron\u2010rich dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) guests, allowing exploration of their functional utility in piezoelectric (PE) energy harvesting. The synergistic effect of inherently non\u2010centrosymmetric PLLA chain packing and CT\u2010interactions on the 2D surface results in efficient macroscopic polarization switching, leading to prominent piezoelectricity (d\n                    <jats:sub>33<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u223c14 pm\/V) without poling. This enhanced PE response was exploited for micropower energy harvesting as demonstrated by a piezogenerator functionality (output V\n                    <jats:sub>oc<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u223c 1.30\u00a0V and J\n                    <jats:sub>sc<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u223c 0.5\u00a0\u00b5A\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), showing potential proof\u2010of\u2010concept application as an efficient physiological sensor. Multiple control experiments confirm that without such well\u2010defined 2D architectures, PE functions do not emerge, establishing CDSA\u2010engineered PLLA 2D platforms as emerging functional materials for energy harvesting beyond structural aesthetics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.74135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T18:11:38Z","timestamp":1782238298000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surface\u2010Induced Donor\u2013Acceptor Charge\u2010Transfer Interaction in Crystallization\u2010Driven Two\u2010Dimensional Assembly of Poly(L\u2010Lactide) and Its Impact on Piezoelectric Performance"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Chandreyee","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)  Kolkata India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swadesh","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)  Kolkata India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuja","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Nanotechnology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology  Kattankulathur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8723-6291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anindita","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS)  Kolkata India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7345","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC01972C","article-title":"Organobase Triggered Controlled Supramolecular Ring Opening Polymerization and 2D Assembly","volume":"10","author":"Chakraborty A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-020-0488-2","article-title":"Tunable Exciton Binding Energy in 2D Hybrid Layered Perovskites through Donor\u2013acceptor Interactions within the Organic Layer","volume":"12","author":"Passarelli J. V.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12701","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC02670K","article-title":"Controlled Synthesis of Organic Two\u2010Dimensional Nanostructures via Reaction\u2010Driven, Cooperative Supramolecular Polymerization","volume":"11","author":"Dhiman S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7851","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202015390","article-title":"Tweaking a BODIPY Spherical Self\u2010Assembly to 2D Supramolecular Polymers Facilitates Excited\u2010State Cascade Energy Transfer","volume":"60","author":"Das G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC06246H","article-title":"Fluorescent Supramolecular Polymers of Barbiturate Dyes with Thiophene\u2010Cored Twisted \u03c0\u2010Systems","volume":"13","author":"Kawaura M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202312223","article-title":"Two\u2010Dimensional Supramolecular Polymerization of a Bis\u2010Urea Macrocycle into a Brick\u2010like Hydrogen\u2010Bonded Network","volume":"62","author":"Rubert L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202314667","article-title":"Growth of Merocyanine Dye J\u2010Aggregate Nanosheets by Living Supramolecular Polymerization","volume":"62","author":"Kleine\u2010Kleffmann L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.09.026","article-title":"Metallurgical Alloy Approach to Two\u2010Dimensional Supramolecular Materials","volume":"9","author":"Dannenhoffer A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202402932","article-title":"Lattice Symmetry\u2010Guided Charge Transport in 2D Supramolecular Polymers Promotes Triplet Formation","volume":"11","author":"Emmanuele R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advanced Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202400486","article-title":"Seed\u2010Induced Living Two\u2010Dimensional (2D) Supramolecular Polymerization in Water: Implications on Protein Adsorption and Enzyme Inhibition","volume":"63","author":"Khanra P.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202500879","article-title":"Hydrogen Bonding\u2010Induced Inversion and Amplification of Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) in Supramolecular Assemblies of Axially Chiral Luminogens","volume":"64","author":"Ghorai S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202415774","article-title":"Two\u2010Dimensional Supramolecular Polymorphism in Cyanine H\u2010 and J\u2010Aggregates","volume":"64","author":"Rubert L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2025.102818","article-title":"Light\u2010Intensity\u2010Dependent Out\u2010of\u2010Equilibrium Processes toward Dimensionally Distinct Nanopolymorphs","volume":"12","author":"Tamaki K.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6651","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c00560","article-title":"Two\u2010Dimensional Molecular Architectonics through Controlled Noncovalent Interactions: Structure, Functional Properties, and Applications","volume":"36","author":"Dinda S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemistry of Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20210789","article-title":"Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Semicrystalline Block Copolymers and End\u2010Functionalized Polymers: a Minireview","volume":"60","author":"Xu W.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Polymer Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20210866","article-title":"Single Crystals and Two\u2010Dimensional Crystalline Assemblies of Block Copolymers","volume":"60","author":"Yang C.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Polymer Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10105","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00298","article-title":"Deciphering Evolution, Function, and Observation of Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"125","author":"Xia T.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemical Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9533","DOI":"10.1021\/ja981803d","article-title":"Self\u2010Assembly of a Novel Organometallic\u2212Inorganic Block Copolymer in Solution and the Solid State:\u2009 Nonintrusive Observation of Novel Wormlike Poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)\u2010b\u2010Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Micelles","volume":"120","author":"Massey J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1141382","article-title":"Cylindrical Block Copolymer Micelles and Co\u2010Micelles of Controlled Length and Architecture","volume":"317","author":"Wang X.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8416","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC02891F","article-title":"Rapid Formation and Real\u2010Time Observation of Micron\u2010Sized Conjugated Nanofibers with Tunable Lengths and Widths in 20 Minutes by Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"11","author":"Yang S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.1c02241","article-title":"Probing the Analogy between Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly and Living Covalent Polymerizations: Length\u2010Independent Growth Behavior for 1D Block Copolymer Nanofibers","volume":"55","author":"Lei S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20525","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c09715","article-title":"Scalable and Uniform Length\u2010Tunable Biodegradable Block Copolymer Nanofibers with a Polycarbonate Core via Living Polymerization\u2010Induced Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"144","author":"Ellis C. E.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19148","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c04537","article-title":"Area\u2010Controllable Nanoplatelets from Rapid Photocontrolled Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of an Alternating Copolymer","volume":"147","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-025-00767-x","article-title":"Direct Preparation of Two\u2010Dimensional Platelets from Polymers Enabled by Accelerated Seed Formation","volume":"4","author":"Xiao L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Synthesis"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5c00145","article-title":"Three\u2010Dimensional Polymer Micelles Formed by Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"58","author":"Jiang J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Accounts of Chemical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18104","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b10993","article-title":"Scalable Fiber\u2010Like Micelles and Block Co\u2010Micelles by Polymerization\u2010Induced Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"140","author":"Oliver A. M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz7301","article-title":"Formation of 2D and 3D Multi\u2010Tori Mesostructures via Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"6","author":"Guerin G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25274","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c08770","article-title":"Tuning the Functionality of Self\u2010Assembled 2D Platelets in the Third Dimension","volume":"145","author":"Xia T.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6319","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c13354","article-title":"Asymmetric Polymerization\u2010Induced Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Helical, Rod\u2010Coil Poly(aryl isocyanide) Block Copolymers","volume":"145","author":"Scanga R. A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22879-6","article-title":"Semi\u2010Conducting 2D Rectangles with Tunable Length via Uniaxial Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Homopolymer","volume":"12","author":"Yang S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5921","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c13385","article-title":"Synchronous Preparation of Length\u2010Controllable 1D Nanoparticles via Crystallization\u2010Driven in Situ Nanoparticlization of Conjugated Polymers","volume":"144","author":"Hwang S.\u2010H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19369","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c05351","article-title":"Independent Control of the Width and Length of Semiconducting 2D Nanorectangles via Accelerated Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"146","author":"Park S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.101195","article-title":"Concepts, Fabrication Methods and Applications of Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Block Copolymers","volume":"101","author":"Ganda S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Progress in Polymer Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6662","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.1c00643","article-title":"Corona\u2010Loading Strategies for Crystalline Particles Made by Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"54","author":"Ganda S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4661","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC06878K","article-title":"Emerging Applications for Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"12","author":"MacFarlane L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4837","article-title":"Two\u2010Dimensional Assemblies from Crystallizable Homopolymers with Charged Termini","volume":"16","author":"He X.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5101","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.8b00488","article-title":"Toward Uniform Nanofibers with a \u03c0\u2010Conjugated Core: Optimizing the \u201cLiving\u201d Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Diblock Copolymers with a Poly(3\u2010octylthiophene) Core\u2010Forming Block","volume":"51","author":"Tritschler U.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17127","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b09861","article-title":"Extending the Scope of \u201cLiving\u201d Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly: Well\u2010Defined 1D Micelles and Block Comicelles from Crystallizable Polycarbonate Block Copolymers","volume":"140","author":"Finnegan J. R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11210","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.4c02496","article-title":"Control over Aspect Ratio and Polymer Spatial Distribution of 2D Platelets via Living Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly","volume":"57","author":"Xia T.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9919","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c00926","article-title":"Focal Point Association of Core\u2010Crystalline Micelles with an Amphiphilic Corona Block","volume":"147","author":"Song S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.7b00436","article-title":"Controlling the Size of Two\u2010Dimensional Polymer Platelets for Water\u2010in\u2010Water Emulsifiers","volume":"4","author":"Inam M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Central Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.2c00400","article-title":"Fabrication of Semiconducting Nanoribbons with Tunable Length and Width via Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of a Homopolymer Prepared by Cyclopolymerization Using Grubbs Catalyst","volume":"55","author":"Choi I.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.3c02673","article-title":"Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Polyferrocenyldimethylsilane Block Copolymers with the Corona Modified with Pendant Amino Groups","volume":"57","author":"Jiang J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19088","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b09885","article-title":"Uniform Biodegradable Fiber\u2010Like Micelles and Block Comicelles via \u201cLiving\u201d Crystallization\u2010Driven Self\u2010Assembly of Poly(l\u2010lactide) Block Copolymers: the Importance of Reducing Unimer Self\u2010Nucleation via Hydrogen Bond Disruption","volume":"141","author":"He Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7689","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.3c00653","article-title":"Stereocomplex\u2010Driven Morphological Transition of Coil\u2013Rod\u2013Coil Poly(lactic acid)\u2010Based Cylindrical Nanoparticles","volume":"56","author":"Xie Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1039\/D5FD00064E","article-title":"Self\u2010Assembled Poly(l\u2010lactide)\u2010Based Platelets Prepared via Seeded Growth","volume":"262","author":"Xiao L.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Faraday Discussions"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1021\/acsengineeringau.1c00011","article-title":"Durable Polylactic Acid (PLA)\u2010Based Sustainable Engineered Blends and Biocomposites: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Opportunities","volume":"1","author":"Tripathi N.","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Engineering Au"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14020359","article-title":"Poly(Lactic Acid)\u2010Based Microparticles for Drug Delivery Applications: an Overview of Recent Advances","volume":"14","author":"Vlachopoulos A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30283","article-title":"Fabrication of Calcium Sulfate\/PLLA Composite for Bone Repair","volume":"73","author":"Gao C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3680","DOI":"10.1021\/bm101154r","article-title":"Synthesis and in Vitro Cancer Cell Targeting of Folate\u2010Functionalized Biodegradable Amphiphilic Dendrimer\u2010Like Star Polymers","volume":"11","author":"Cao W.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4436","DOI":"10.1021\/bm401363v","article-title":"Fabrication, Characterization, and Evaluation in Drug Release Properties of Magnetoactive Poly(ethylene oxide)\u2013Poly(l \u2010lactide) Electrospun Membranes","volume":"14","author":"Savva I.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.6b00522","article-title":"Top\u2010Down Approach for the Preparation of Highly Porous PLLA Microcylinders","volume":"2","author":"Castro A. G. B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3952","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.9b01020","article-title":"End\u2010Chain Fluorescent Highly Branched Poly(l\u2010lactide)s: Synthesis, Architecture\u2010Dependence, and Fluorescent Visible Paclitaxel\u2010Loaded Microspheres","volume":"20","author":"Bian Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6648","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00290","article-title":"Ofloxacin\u2010Loaded PLLA Nanofibrous Mats for Wound Dressing Applications","volume":"3","author":"Rade P. P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Applied Bio Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.4905","article-title":"Genipin\u2010Crosslinked Gelatin Hydrogel Incorporated with PLLA\u2010Nanocylinders as a Bone Scaffold: Synthesis, Characterization, and Mechanical Properties Evaluation","volume":"31","author":"Oustadi F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202116572","article-title":"Crystallization\u2010Driven Controlled Two\u2010Dimensional (2D) Assemblies from Chromophore\u2010Appended Poly(L\u2010lactide)s: Highly Efficient Energy Transfer on a 2D Surface","volume":"61","author":"Rajak A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20851","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC04392A","article-title":"Crystallization\u2010Driven Two\u2010Dimensional Assemblies from a Phenothiazine\u2010Conjugated Poly(l\u2010lactide): Redox\u2010Responsive Tunable Emission, White\u2010Light Harvesting and Surface\u2010Enabled Nanoparticle Decoration","volume":"16","author":"Chakraborty C.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13019","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR01683A","article-title":"Shape\u2010Tunable Two\u2010Dimensional Assemblies from Chromophore\u2010Conjugated Crystallizable Poly(l\u2010lactides) with Chain\u2010Length\u2010Dependent Photophysical Properties","volume":"16","author":"Chakraborty C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202314290","article-title":"Cascade Energy Transfer and White\u2010Light Emission in Chirality\u2010Controlled Crystallization\u2010Driven Two\u2010Dimensional Co\u2010Assemblies from Donor and Acceptor Dye\u2010Conjugated Polylactides","volume":"62","author":"Rajak A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2206","article-title":"Supramolecular Ferroelectrics","volume":"7","author":"Tayi A. S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1039\/C7QM00603A","article-title":"Dynamic Molecular Assemblies toward a New Frontier in Materials Chemistry","volume":"2","author":"Akutagawa T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC05018A","article-title":"Progress in Chiral Organic Ferroelectrics","volume":"62","author":"Zang Y.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201504092","article-title":"Rational Design for Complementary Donor\u2013Acceptor Recognition Pairs Using Self\u2010Complementary Hydrogen Bonds","volume":"22","author":"Sikder A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13108","article-title":"Flexible Ferroelectric Organic Crystals","volume":"7","author":"Owczarek M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22895-6","article-title":"Molecular Engineering of Piezoelectricity in Collagen\u2010Mimicking Peptide Assemblies","volume":"12","author":"Bera S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11898","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC04120K","article-title":"Chemical Design of Organic Ferroelectrics Using Dynamics of Alkylamide Chains","volume":"58","author":"Takeda T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25110","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c05469","article-title":"Stimuli\u2010Responsive Self\u2010Assembly Disassembly in Peptide Amphiphiles to Endow Block\u2010co\u2010Fibers and Tunable Piezoelectric Response","volume":"15","author":"Gupta D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11655","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC03939D","article-title":"Metal\u2010Free Small Molecule\u2010Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters","volume":"60","author":"Sahoo S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16355","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC05016A","article-title":"Unravelling Denaturation, Temperature and Cosolvent\u2010Driven Chiroptical Switching in Peptide Self\u2010Assembly with Switchable Piezoelectric Responses","volume":"15","author":"Ramesh A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202500540","article-title":"Low\u2010Power Piezoelectric Energy from Chiral Supramolecular Polymer of a Donor\u2013Acceptor\u2013Donor Conjugated \u03c0\u2010System","volume":"31","author":"Paul S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CC05250A","article-title":"A Ferroelectric Helical Polymer","volume":"61","author":"Bandyopadhyay S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202300318","article-title":"Biodegradable Piezoelectric Polymers: Recent Advancements in Materials and Applications","volume":"12","author":"Ali M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Healthcare Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","article-title":"Piezoelectricity, Pyroelectricity, and Ferroelectricity in Biomaterials and Biomedical Applications","volume":"36","author":"Yuan X.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advanced Materials Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00012","article-title":"Poly\u2010l\u2010Lactic Acid Nanotubes as Soft Piezoelectric Interfaces for Biology: Controlling Cell Attachment via Polymer Crystallinity","volume":"3","author":"Smith M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Applied Bio Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202113040","article-title":"Piezoelectric Nanofiber Membrane for Reusable, Stable, and Highly Functional Face Mask Filter with Long\u2010Term Biodegradability","volume":"32","author":"Le T. T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301981","article-title":"Filler\u2010Enhanced Piezoelectricity of Poly\u2010L\u2010Lactide and Its Use as a Functional Ultrasound\u2010Activated Biomaterial","volume":"19","author":"Vukomanovi\u0107 M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202202142","article-title":"Skin\u2010Adhesive Flexible Force Sensors Based on Piezoelectric Poly(l \u2010lactic acid) for Human Behavior Recognition","volume":"8","author":"Lin C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Materials Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.6542","article-title":"Fabrication of Piezoelectric Poly(l\u2010lactic acid) Nanofiber Membranes with Controllable Properties","volume":"35","author":"Cheng J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162536","article-title":"Piezoelectric Poly\u2010L\u2010Lactic Acid for Next\u2010Generation Energy Harvesting and Biomedical Applications","volume":"512","author":"Xu M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9875","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5c00399","article-title":"Design and Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Biomaterials for Bioelectronics and Biomedical Applications","volume":"125","author":"Zhang Z.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemical Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6067","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c00450","article-title":"Tailorable Piezoelectric Chain Morphology in Biocompatible Poly\u2010l\u2010lactide Induced by Melt\u2010Based 3D Printing","volume":"7","author":"Pascual\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez C.","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.7b00272","article-title":"Phase Transition Mechanism of Poly(l\u2010lactic acid) among the \u03b1, \u03b4, and \u03b2 Forms on the Basis of the Reinvestigated Crystal Structure of the \u03b2 Form","volume":"50","author":"Wang H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27687","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA04241J","article-title":"Raman Mapping of Piezoelectric Poly(l\u2010lactic acid) Films for Force Sensors","volume":"12","author":"Babichuk I. S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NH00142K","article-title":"Advancing Green Electronics: Tunable Piezoelectric Enhancement in Biodegradable Poly(l\u2010lactic acid) PLLA Films through Thermal\u2010Strain Engineering","volume":"10","author":"Merhi Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horizons"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6441","DOI":"10.1021\/ma2006624","article-title":"Crystal Structure Analysis of Poly(l\u2010lactic Acid) \u03b1 Form on the Basis of the 2\u2010Dimensional Wide\u2010Angle Synchrotron X\u2010ray and Neutron Diffraction Measurements","volume":"44","author":"Wasanasuk K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.133748","article-title":"A Review of Recent Advances of Piezoelectric Poly\u2010L\u2010lactic Acid for Biomedical Applications","volume":"276","author":"Zhang S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.201600476","article-title":"Electrospun Poly(l \u2010Lactic Acid) Nanofibers for Nanogenerator and Diagnostic Sensor Applications","volume":"302","author":"Zhao G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.5215","article-title":"Different Osteoconductivity of PLLA\/PHB Composite Nanofibers Prepared by One\u2010 and Two\u2010Nozzle Electrospinning","volume":"32","author":"Sabouri E.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.202500130","article-title":"3D Electrospinning of Macroscopic PLLA Structures","volume":"46","author":"Tusiimire Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201307756","article-title":"Supramolecular Assemblies by Charge\u2010Transfer Interactions between Donor and Acceptor Chromophores","volume":"53","author":"Das A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1039\/C3CP54190H","article-title":"Supramolecular Charge Transfer Nanostructures","volume":"16","author":"Kumar M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11395","article-title":"Room\u2010Temperature Ferroelectricity in Supramolecular Networks of Charge\u2010Transfer Complexes","volume":"488","author":"Tayi A. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10508","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC02506J","article-title":"Ferroelectricity in a Hydrogen\u2010Bonded Alternating Donor\u2013acceptor Supramolecular Copolymer","volume":"58","author":"Barman S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.3c00394","article-title":"Synergetic H\u2010Bonding and C\u2010T Interaction\u2010Mediated Self\u2010Assembled Structure Results in a Room\u2010Temperature Ferroelectric Material Exhibiting Electric Field\u2010Induced Dipole Switching and Piezo\u2010 and Pyroelectric Energy Conversion","volume":"35","author":"Deepak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemistry of Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c16678","article-title":"Polar Organic Charge\u2010Transfer Complex of the Asymmetrical Component for Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting and Self\u2010Powered Wearable Sensors","volume":"16","author":"Ma S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202502787","article-title":"Ferrielectric Dipolar Ordering in a Donor\u2013Acceptor Based Covalent\u2013Organic Framework for Piezocatalytic Water Splitting","volume":"35","author":"Ghosh A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.5c00701","article-title":"A Tale of Two Folds: Multiorthogonal Interactions Driven Hierarchical Assembly of a Polymer with an Appended Donor\u2013Acceptor Dyad and Prominent Piezoelectricity","volume":"15","author":"Bandyopadhyay S.","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Macro Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0016654","article-title":"Ferroelectric Valence Transition and Phase Diagram of a Series of Charge\u2010Transfer Complexes of 4,4\u2032\u2010Dimethyltetrathiafulvalene and Tetrahalo\u2010p\u2010Benzoquinones","volume":"123","author":"Horiuchi S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.5707","article-title":"Influence of \u03b1\u2032\u2010\/\u03b1\u2010Crystal Polymorphism on Properties of Poly(l\u2010lactic acid)","volume":"68","author":"Di Lorenzo M. L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer International"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8012","DOI":"10.1021\/ma051232r","article-title":"Crystal Modifications and Thermal Behavior of Poly(l\u2010lactic acid) Revealed by Infrared Spectroscopy","volume":"38","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10084","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201000596","article-title":"Self\u2010Sorted Assembly in a Mixture of Donor and Acceptor Chromophores","volume":"16","author":"Molla M. R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4296","DOI":"10.1021\/ma800343g","article-title":"Polymorphic Transition in Disordered Poly(l\u2010lactide) Crystals Induced by Annealing at Elevated Temperatures","volume":"41","author":"Pan P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay5065","article-title":"Unprecedented Dipole Alignment in \u03b1\u2010Phase Nylon\u201011 Nanowires for High\u2010Performance Energy\u2010Harvesting Applications","volume":"6","author":"Choi Y. S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","first-page":"5289","article-title":"Electronic Pyroelectricity in a Supramolecular Assembly of an Acceptor\u2013Donor\u2013Acceptor\u2010Type Ambipolar \u03c0\u2010System","volume":"61","author":"Sadhukhan P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1039\/C9MH00094A","article-title":"Negative Piezoelectric Effect in an Organic Supramolecular Ferroelectric","volume":"6","author":"Urbanaviciute I.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials Horizons"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201901391","article-title":"Recent Progress in the Nanoscale Evaluation of Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Properties via Scanning Probe Microscopy","volume":"7","author":"Kwon O.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advanced Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17982","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c07121","article-title":"AC Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Enables Charge Mapping in Water","volume":"16","author":"Hackl T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7060","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-023-08435-1","article-title":"Emerging Ferroelectricity and Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Properties in Lead\u2010Free Zinc Titanate Nanocrystals","volume":"58","author":"Barman S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4496","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5496","article-title":"Conformable Amplified Lead Zirconate Titanate Sensors with Enhanced Piezoelectric Response for Cutaneous Pressure Monitoring","volume":"5","author":"Dagdeviren C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6463","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.3c01232","article-title":"Piezoelectric Micropower Harvester from Supramolecular Assembly of Chiral Ambipolar Chromophores","volume":"35","author":"Paul S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemistry of Materials"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.74135","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.74135","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.74135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T18:11:51Z","timestamp":1782238311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.74135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":110,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.74135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.74135","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74135"}}