{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T20:31:16Z","timestamp":1787085076626,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003213","name":"Beijing Municipal Education Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KM202110017003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KM202110017003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003213","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003213","name":"Beijing Municipal Education Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22019821001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22019821001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003213","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011932","name":"Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Eb202402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Eb202402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011932","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The effective detection of human thermal radiation (8\u201314\u00a0\u00b5m) was critical for next\u2010generation human\u2010machine interactions (HMIs). However, conventional mid\u2010infrared sensors were typically constrained by external power requirements and limited capability in decoding complex multimodal signals. Here, we developed a bio\u2010inspired, self\u2010powered thermoelectric skin based on a V\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    C MXene@CsPbBr\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    heterostructure. By combining the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of V\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    C MXene with the photothermoelectric effect (PTE) of perovskite, efficient photothermal conversion and self\u2010driven signal generation within the atmospheric window were achieved. The platform supported multimodal signal processing, including gesture recognition, Morse code encryption, and real\u2010time motion tracking (velocity and displacement). In addition, ultrasensitive, bias\u2010free detection of human pulse signals (66\u2013100\u00a0bpm) was enabled, and high responsivity, excellent operational stability (&gt;10\u00a0000 cycles), and precise capture of subtle physiological dynamics were demonstrated. Furthermore, this skin integrated with a CNN\u2010bidirectional long short\u2010term memory\u2010attention neural network realized silent speech recognition with 95.9% accuracy. This work established a synergistic LSPR\u2010PTE framework, offering a scalable strategy for intelligent electronic skins and contactless HMIs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.74340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T17:34:03Z","timestamp":1782927243000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self\u2010Powered MXene@Perovskite Thermoelectric Skin for Multimodal Mid\u2010Infrared Sensing and Human Signal Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinghao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuankun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Printing and Packaging Engineering Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixue","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Printing and Packaging Engineering Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079\u20106727(02)00024\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23177564"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2004.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtnano.2023.100445"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2025.113161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44460\u2010025\u201000003\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoms.2021.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378\u2010023\u201000583\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010025\u201002436\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565\u2010026\u201002122\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010024\u201001261\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"MEMS\/MOEMS Technologies and Applications III","author":"Niklaus F.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Electro\u2010Optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications V","author":"Kwon M.\u2010H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi15101185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TC01124G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820\u2010024\u201001417\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7655\/ab9eab"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NH00571D"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.162570"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"PC128880H","volume-title":"2D Photonic Materials and Devices VII","author":"Altaleb S.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820\u2010025\u201001728\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2026.125395"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-025-00599-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201904913"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008\u2010021\u201005105\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/8pb2-4y5t"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"Cambrex \u201cTwo\u2010Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides \u201d can be found underhttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/nn204153h 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b02477"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9020177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726\u2010022\u201003173\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.161429"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst11060717"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6404"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.09.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c20487"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202401631"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378\u2010022\u201000454\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.158212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2014.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201016833\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn502445f"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2013.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102823\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201015105\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s131012852"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3MH01999C"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201703456"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.Graves N.Jaitly andA.Mohamed \u201c2013 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding \u201d (IEEE 2013) 273\u2013278 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ASRU.2013.6707742.","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2013.6707742"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys\u20102018\u20100372"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11112112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.181145"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.74340","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.74340","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.74340","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T20:11:22Z","timestamp":1787083882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.74340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"46","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.74340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.74340","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74340"}}