{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:26:30Z","timestamp":1788279990280,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"49","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A1515010363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515010363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Developing high\u2010performance anode materials is crucial for advanced sodium\u2010ion batteries. Bismuth (Bi)\u2010based anodes offer high capacity but suffer from significant volume expansion. To address this, we synthesized Bi\u00a0particles embedded within an N, S co\u2010doped porous carbon matrix (Bi@NSC\u2010\n                    <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) using biomass\u2010derived sodium lignosulfonate. The optimal Bi@NSC\u2010600 electrode demonstrates exceptional performance with a high reversible capacity of 324.3 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 0.1 A g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , outstanding rate capability (313.1 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 20 A g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , 268.8 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 50 A g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), and remarkable long\u2010term stability (retaining 300.3 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    after 4800 cycles at 1 A g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 296.9 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    after 5600 cycles at 5 A g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Moreover, a full cell with a Na\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    V\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (PO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    )\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    cathode delivers 107.9 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 0.5 C and maintains 84.4 mAh g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    after 2300 cycles at 10 C. The superior performance stems from the synergistic effect in which the heteroatom\u2010doped carbon framework enhances conductivity and Na\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    adsorption, while its porous structure confines Bi particles, buffering volume changes and facilitating efficient ion\/electron transport.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.74506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T09:14:45Z","timestamp":1783934085000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["N, S Co\u2010Doped Carbon Derived From Lignosulfonate Sodium Synergized With Bismuth for Enhanced Sodium\u2010Ion Storage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ge","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environment and Energy South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiting","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiacheng","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5259-2760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiantie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.546"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202303788"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2025.104745"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c08636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE05509H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02892"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201600659"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2025.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.115649"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.162040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202406325"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c04366"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208705"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00646"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202310426"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2023.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202206922"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820\u2010024\u201001560\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c03507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c02811"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202202673"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201040497\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202501113"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.662"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c06221"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c00491"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.111036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202505579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS01044B"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.154829"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2025.101452"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2025.236497"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202016082"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2023.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adj1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","article-title":"Activating Inert Non\u2010Defect Sites in Bi Catalysts Using Tensile Strain Engineering for Highly Active CO2 Electroreduction","volume":"161","author":"Chen B.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2403898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.155177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.166890"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010024\u201007446\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2012.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202307752"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c12182"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c07424"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c11430"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.531"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.137379"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c01798"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202400132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c06328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","first-page":"44470","article-title":"Bismuth Embedded in Holey Expanded Graphite as a Sodium Ion Battery Anode With Superior Rate Capability","volume":"1731","author":"Li S.","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c09824"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","article-title":"Enable the Domino\u2010Like Structural Recovering in Bismuth Anode to Achieve Fast and Durable Na\/K Storages","volume":"6329","author":"Long H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202314160"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.74506","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.74506","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.74506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:04:15Z","timestamp":1788278655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.74506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"49","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.74506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.74506","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74506"}}