{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:06:02Z","timestamp":1790345162492,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"54","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["58\u20108072\u20105\u2010052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58\u20108072\u20105\u2010052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Ultrathin transparent photonic films that are simultaneously robust, cytocompatible, and actively antimicrobial remain rare. Here, the critical physical properties of freestanding micrometer\u2010thick films composed of layered cellulose nanofibers intercalated with Ti\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    C\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    T\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>x<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    MXene nanosheets (CNF\u2010MXene) are established. Correlated co\u2010alignment of MXene flakes with near\u2010perfect in\u2010plane order is achieved in the cellulose nanofiber matrix by vacuum\u2010assisted filtration. The Herman's orientation parameter of MXene nanosheets reaches up to 0.94, approaching the theoretical limit of 1.0 for perfect orientational order. Flow\u2010assisted alignment and nanofiber\u2010mediated confinement are proposed to suppress MXene restacking and lock the unique film architecture into a stable scaffold. This highly ordered structure yields a significant increase in mechanical strength and elastic modulus. Moreover, co\u2010alignment of individual flakes at ultralow volume fractions (below 1%) creates accessible, photothermally active surface sites within optically clear films. As a result, these ultrathin CNF\u2010MXene membranes combine near\u2010infrared\u2010activated photothermal antimicrobial behavior and molecular adsorption of organic dye as a proxy for accessibility, highlighting a distinctive multifunctional platform for active bio\u2010based films with strong potential for wound\u2010healing applications and long\u2010term functionality preservation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.74871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T11:28:58Z","timestamp":1785842938000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multifunctional Cellulose Nanofiber Films With Embedded Highly Oriented MXene Flakes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Valeriia","family":"Poliukhova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Crossno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials and Manufacturing Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFB  Dayton Ohio USA"},{"name":"AV Inc.  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