{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:10:32Z","timestamp":1791994232395,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":340,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"56","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Solar\u2010blind deep\u2010ultraviolet (DUV) sensing is crucial for early\u2010warning systems, environmental monitoring, and secure optical communications. Invisible flames, although nearly transparent to the naked eye, emit ultraweak and intrinsically fluctuating DUV radiation (\u223c10 nW cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), posing a demanding detection challenge that requires solar\u2010blind photodetectors (PDs) with the highest sensitivity, speed, and reliability under harsh environmental conditions. In this review, we first examine the physical origins of DUV emissions from invisible flames. We then discuss both established and emerging DUV\u2010sensing materials, along with the structural design of DUV\u2010selective windows and PDs, in relation to their underlying operating principles. Particular emphasis is placed on the interplay between material properties and device configuration, especially regarding how it determines the sensitivity, selectivity, and temporal response. Next, recognizing that performance metrics like shot\u2010noise detectivity and internal gain under steady\u2010state illumination are often reported inconsistently, we adopt recently proposed standardized evaluation guidelines as a critical framework to reassess the performance of reported devices. Finally, we employ two new application\u2010oriented metrics, the responsivity\u2013speed product and flame suitability index, to identify promising technological pathways for robust, real\u2010time invisible\u2010flame detection. We conclude with a brief outlook on the remaining challenges and future directions for the development of next\u2010generation DUV\u2010sensing systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T18:42:50Z","timestamp":1787424170000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comprehensive Review of Solar\u2010Blind Ultraviolet Photodetectors: Materials, Device Configuration, and Performance Metrics for Invisible\u2010Flame Sensing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6862-2381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manh Hoang","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Advanced Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology  Ho Chi Minh City Viet 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