{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T07:19:58Z","timestamp":1787642398883,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82271012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The structural stability of dental collagen plays a critical role in preserving the integrity and function of tooth. However, conventional organic cross\u2010linking agents are often compromised in moist environments and vulnerable to bacterial degradation. Here, we propose an inorganic synergistic \u201ccross\u2010linking\u2010antibacterial\u201d strategy utilizing tungsten oxide sub\u2010nanowires (TO\u2010SNWs). This strategy effectively overcomes the limitations of organic cross\u2010linking imposed by humid environments and significantly enhance the thermostability, mechanical strength, and structural stability of dental collagen. Furthermore, TO\u2010SNWs exert targeted antibacterial activity against the\n                    <jats:italic>Firmicutes phylum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which harbors a majority of oral pathogens, while maintaining the overall diversity of the oral microbiota. Mechanism analysis reveals that antimicrobial effects stem from multilevel TO\u2010SNWs\u2010bacteria interactions, which compromise the permeability and metabolism. In conclusion, this inorganic \u201ccross\u2010linking\u2010antibacterial\u201d approach not only reinforces dental collagen stability, but also suppresses pathogenic microorganisms\u2019 activity, representing a promising and innovative strategy for dentin biomodification.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T06:40:57Z","timestamp":1787640057000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tungsten Oxide Sub\u2010Nanowires as Inorganic Dental Collagen Crosslinker With Antibacterial Capacity"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Zhiyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Training Base Jinzhou Medical University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Stomatology The First Medical Center Chinese PLA General Hospital  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Stomatology 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