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Herein, an energy\u2010responsive superwetting sponge is developed by integrating Nb\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    C MXene with CuO nanostructures and polyaniline within a hierarchical porous framework, followed by low\u2010surface\u2010energy modification. The composite exhibits broadband light absorption and electrical conductivity, enabling efficient photothermal and electrothermal conversion. Under solar irradiation and low\u2010voltage stimulation, rapid and uniform temperature elevation is achieved, and the combined photothermal\u2010electrothermal mode demonstrates enhanced heating performance compared to individual modes. Meanwhile, the superhydrophobic porous structure and active thermal regulation synergistically delay ice nucleation and growth. As a multifunctional platform, the material also enables effective separation of complex oily emulsions and removal of organic contaminants with excellent recyclability. This work provides a versatile MXene\u2010based strategy for energy\u2010adaptive porous materials toward advanced environmental remediation and interfacial transport control.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T09:39:57Z","timestamp":1789378797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy\u2010Responsive Nb\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    C MXene\u2010Based Superwetting Sponge With Coupled Photothermal\u2010Electrothermal Heating for Multifunctional Environmental Remediation"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1927-5411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imlilemla","family":"Aier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Nagaland  Chumoukedima Nagaland 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