{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T09:03:34Z","timestamp":1790154214195,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":256,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The emergence of wearable electronics has revolutionized photophysical and electrochemical, enabling lightweight, flexible energy harvesting that transcends the limitations of conventional rigid electronic technologies. With power conversion efficiencies now approaching those of established silicon devices, emerging electronics (photovoltaics, photodetectors, light\u2010emitting diodes, and energy storage devices) stand at the forefront of next\u2010generation wearable technology. Advancing high\u2010performance, flexible, next\u2010generation devices depends on developing transparent electrodes that successfully integrate excellent electrical conductivity, outstanding optical transparency, strong mechanical flexibility, and ultrathin form factors. This review explores how the figure of merit serves as a multidimensional measure of the optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of transparent electrodes. We provide an in\u2010depth analysis of cutting\u2010edge transparent conductive electrode platforms spanning conducting polymers, metallic nanowire networks and mesh architectures, carbon\u2010based nanomaterials, transparent conducting oxides, and emerging novel materials, each offering unique advantages for flexible electronic device applications. Looking ahead, we critically evaluate the technological challenges and transformative opportunities shaping the pathway from laboratory innovations to commercially viable, flexible, and wearable electronics, ultimately enabling a new era of adaptable, sustainable energy solutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:15:19Z","timestamp":1790151319000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Innovations in Printed Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Advanced Next\u2010Generation Electronics: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9494-1850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinayak Vitthal","family":"Satale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"},{"name":"The Organic Photonics and Electronics Group Department of Physics Ume\u00e5 University  Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6176-9954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sourav","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keum\u2010Jin","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5529-9310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sagnik","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6703-1375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danya","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4469-7465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abrar","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1412-6179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae\u2010Wook","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics LANL\u2010CBNU Engineering Institute, Korea Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.08.061","article-title":"Hybrid Transparent Conductive Electrode Structure for Solar Cell Application","volume":"180","author":"Altuntepe A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renewable 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