{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T11:35:29Z","timestamp":1793100929226,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":200,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"60","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), driven mainly by hydroxyl (\n                    <jats:sup>\u2022<\/jats:sup>\n                    OH) and sulfate (SO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:sup>\u2022\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) radicals, can mineralize micropollutants or transform recalcitrant pollutants into biodegradable intermediates. However, heterogeneous AOPs often suffer from rapid quenching of reactive species and limited catalyst recyclability. This study critically assesses recent progress in membrane\u2010based nanoconfined AOPs with a main objective of critically evaluating polymeric catalytic membranes vs. ceramic catalytic membranes. According to our literature survey, we identify ultrafast kinetics by polymeric catalytic membranes, particularly layered double hydroxide incorporated polymeric membranes with a\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    value of up to 240\u00a0000\u00a0min\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ; and angstrom\u2010confined laminar membranes achieving millisecond\u2010scale degradation, albeit with substantial flux\u2010activity trade\u2010offs. On the other hand, ceramic catalytic membranes are observed to maintain lower median flux (55 LMH) and lower median\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    values (0.88\u00a0min\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Importantly, they show predictable hydraulics, broader oxidant compatibility, robustness under harsh pH, and effective removal of mixed micropollutants via radical and non\u2010radical pathways. Significant evidence was found for the restructuring of water under nanoconfinement, along with enrichment of reaction media, strengthening of oxidant adsorption, lowering activation barriers, and suppressing radical self\u2010quenching. Future implementation will require integrated advances in membrane engineering, catalyst design, reactor\/process integration, and scalable manufacturing of catalytic membranes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:14:50Z","timestamp":1790003690000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Functional Polymeric and Ceramic Membrane\u2010Based Catalysis for Advanced Water Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1940-9036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongliang","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Yantai University  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoukai","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Yantai University  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Yantai University  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0077-5466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imtiaz Afzal","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University  Seongdong\u2010gu Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Yantai University  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University  Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0126-4617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Bilal","family":"Asif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sologenix Engineering  London 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