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Soft\u2010gel iodine cathodes can improve iodine retention through confinement and molecular interactions, yet mobile iodine\/polyiodide intermediates may still reach zinc. The anode is concurrently vulnerable to heterogeneous plating\/stripping, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, passivation, and dead\u2010zinc formation; these processes are further intensified by iodine\u2010derived oxidants, causing self\u2010discharge and active\u2010material loss. This review examines zinc\u2010anode protection in aqueous zinc\u2013iodine soft\u2010gel electrode batteries. It discusses interfacial failure modes, fundamental protection principles, and strategies based on substrate engineering, artificial interphases, structural designs, separator\u2010assisted regulation, and electrolyte modification. Emphasis is placed on iodine\/polyiodide compatibility and coordinated design of the zinc anode, electrolyte, separator, and soft\u2010gel cathode. Durable operation requires simultaneous control of zinc reversibility, water activity, polyiodide crossover, and redox\u2010state\u2010compatible iodine retention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:37:06Z","timestamp":1790005026000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Focused Review on Zinc\u2010Anode Protection for Durable Aqueous Zinc\u2013Iodine Soft\u2010Gel Electrode Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-4893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiqiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University  Nanjing Jiangsu Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoning","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of 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