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The key challenge is whether coupled observations can be uniquely, stably, and interpretably mapped back to the underlying physical variables. Here, we organize multimodal sensing according to where decisive identifiability is established along the sensing\u2013readout chain, defining three architectures: Partition\u2010Integrated, Continuum\u2010Routed, and Hybrid Co\u2010Decoupling. Partition\u2010Integrated systems establish stimulus\u2013channel correspondence before substantial mixing; Continuum\u2010Routed systems preserve distinguishable signatures within a shared sensing body; and Hybrid Co\u2010Decoupling systems distribute separation across physical encoding, readout, and computation. Representative strategies are compared in terms of mixed\u2010stimulus validation, residual cross\u2010sensitivity, calibration dependence, stability, and generalization. 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