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However, several obstacles remain for their practical deployment, particularly in balancing optical transparency, mechanical flexibility, and electrochemical performance. The development of transparent and flexible conductive materials has evolved through the combination of metals, metal oxides, and polymers. In this context, 1D and 2D nanomaterials have emerged as key enablers of lithium\u2010ion battery technology. This review provides a mechanistic understanding of how 1D and 2D materials mitigate the fundamental trade\u2010offs by optimizing the electrical conductivity of the electrode materials. Specifically, engineered 1D\u20102D hybrid architectures have significantly accelerated progress, in which delaminated 2D layers facilitate efficient ion transport, while interconnected 1D networks establish rapid electron\u2010conduction pathways. Furthermore, advancements in solid\u2010state electrolytes are discussed for improving device performance and stability. The fabrication strategies for TFLIBs are highlighted, with an emphasis on achieving a multifunctional balance among these characteristics for wearable electronics applications. Finally, this review highlights the challenges and future prospects and outlines high\u2010performance material design strategies for TFLIBs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:31:45Z","timestamp":1790346705000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of 1D and 2D Materials in Achieving Transparent and Flexible Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries for Wearable Electronics"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2795-1660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raviraj","family":"Madesan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre For Nanotechnology Research Vellore Institute of Technology  Vellore India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2726-4570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anand 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