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Phenolic resin (PR) stands out as a highly suitable matrix material, especially for carbon\u2010based composites, thanks to three key features: (i) good thermal stability from high char yield. (ii) strong ability to combine with various functional fillers. This review introduces the basic principles of EMI shielding and explains the influence of phenolic resin's structural designability on shielding performance. Furthermore, it addresses two primary strategies: intrinsic shielding via molecular backbone modification of PR, and composite shielding by incorporating new functional fillers. On this basis, the concept of multifunctional collaborative design is further proposed, which integrates EMI shielding with high\u2010temperature resistance, thermal insulation, ablation resistance and mechanical load\u2010bearing properties to match the complex extreme service requirements of aerospace scenarios. Both approaches and their synergistic extension toward multifunctionality are examined systematically. In summary, although PR\u2010based composites outperform conventional polymers in high\u2010temperature EMI shielding, they still face major challenges: filler\u2010matrix interfacial problems and insufficient validated in situ high\u2010temperature performance data, which need to be solved for practical deployment from lab prototypes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:42:26Z","timestamp":1790084546000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phenolic Resin Composites for EMI Shielding: Strategies Toward Future Aerospace Requirements"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Magnetic and Electric Functional Materials and Applications Taiyuan University of Science and Technology  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