{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:53:18Z","timestamp":1791121998672,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":191,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Covalent Organic Polymers (COPs) garnered significant attention as a versatile category of porous materials due to their modular design, structural versatility, and environmental benignity. Recently, numerous reports have demonstrated that structural modifications of COPs dictate their material properties. In this context, our review highlights the evolution of COP design through a classification based on interactions between core monomers and linkers, particularly emphasising the selection of the right building blocks that decide the morphology, stability, and application\u2010specific performance. Furthermore, this review points out structural features of COPs, including \u03c0\u2010conjugation, a rigid backbone, and a heteroatom\u2010rich backbone, and correlates them with characteristic properties, such as conductivity, porosity, and affinity towards Lewis acid\u2010type molecules. In addition, the significance of post\u2010synthetic modification is highlighted, as it is a crucial method for refining porosity, tuning active sites and metal species, and enhancing the overall stability and performance of COPs. The review further discusses the key strategies involved in the synthesis, design, and functional adaptations that have shaped the development of COPs. The rapid progress has created opportunities to develop more advanced methods for pollutant removal, chemical separation, gas conversion, and energy transformation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:38:52Z","timestamp":1791121132000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Covalent Organic Polymers Beyond the Shadows: Synthetic Strategies, Functional Attributes, and Emerging Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9682-1084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah Ben","family":"Reba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Madras Christian College (Autonomous)  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3216-8572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madasamy","family":"Kanagaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Sona College of Technology  Salem Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1208-5879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murugavel","family":"Kathiresan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P. C. Ray Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Puducherry  Karaikal Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5121-9078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bebin","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Madras Christian College (Autonomous)  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02261a002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/12_2013_251"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)01583-7","article-title":"Hypercross\u2010Linked Polystyrene and Its Potentials for Liquid Chromatography: a Mini\u2010Review","volume":"965","author":"Davankov V.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1139915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/378703a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2013.08.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-2147-7","volume-title":"Metal\u2010Organic Frameworks as Forensic Detectors","author":"Mishra V.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b311764b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1120411"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35157a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200801971"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200904637"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm1021068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm30761h"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c4ta00698d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CC02011A"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b02152"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201602337"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167796"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c00918"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0gc01469a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ta06089g"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c8py00177d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2020.117411"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5OB00462D"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.1c00183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NJ04596C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008\u2010025\u201006330\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c06658"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202405426"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202413046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.163757"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202304497"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202402182"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.3c02181"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.181728"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202419124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c00052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0nj03551c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.3c01845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.07.096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13091385"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c02607"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.106714"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2025.147424"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242\u2010025\u20104202\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202208962"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.6820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.141091"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.11.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c01277"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.116120"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.142722"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201098812\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c00664"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2024.109856"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ta00063f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d2qm00071g"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201813999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nxener.2023.100035"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00730"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0nj01735c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c24429"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ra04103f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm35446b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b06266"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ra08822a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202001676"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja902116f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2020.110112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5cc02147b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c00497"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c00927"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaenm.5c00187"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934\u2010018\u20100579\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ta04851j"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2012.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c02223"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.9b00166"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b02836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c4ra11442f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma502071w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c4gc00412d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.3c03233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.07.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.06.532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d3ma00353a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc00287j"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0ra10862f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202401744"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1gc15045f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c8dt00148k"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9cc05585a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.142396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2025.116370"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ma00739e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ob00683f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202100064"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d6cy00327c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6py00725b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.1c00316"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c8nj00667a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.150105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.0c00907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c20853"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2023.126473"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ra17671a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c7py00876g"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01367"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9cc02345c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d2nj00339b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/marc.201100865"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201306328"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA02741D"},{"issue":"67","key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12467","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CC03120F","article-title":"Viologen\u2010Cucurbit[n]Uril Supramolecular Interactions. A Comprehensive Overview","volume":"61","author":"Ambrose B.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1nj05816a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b20743"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ra26332a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202402403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6ta06439f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6tc00132g"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201056370\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.158981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202102517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202102517"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12039\u2010017\u20101403\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ta04308e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5ra19422a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2014.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c02746"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2018.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b05927"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.1c00793"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NJ03609C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202102540"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b800274f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160814"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10610278.2020.1825715"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2023.114742"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ta11982e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0dt01327g"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853\u2010018\u20102821\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10562\u2010021\u201003534\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c04493"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d5sc02073e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75338"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.7982319"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c7ra04649a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c01480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d1qm00130b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c00663"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cs15227k"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcat.2020.111057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c9nj05827c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2019.03.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.112066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c06621"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4cc05095a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b00989"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b13540"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119802"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d4se01751j"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bk\u20102022\u20101432.ch001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b01067"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.7b00267","article-title":"Well\u2010Defined 2D Covalent Organic Polymers for Energy Electrocatalysis","volume":"2","author":"Peng P.","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Energy Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c00310"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2020.100074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ce25409c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2024.102854"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2022.102236"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c00187"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2025.128106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137753"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130950"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c21694"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0en00537a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.5c01322"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.12.091"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201800623"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134442"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128482"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.120306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.9b01986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2025.111414"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b02080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2020.100408"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.75901","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.75901","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.75901","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:38:55Z","timestamp":1791121135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.75901"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"references-count":191,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.75901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.75901","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e75901"}}