{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:03:22Z","timestamp":1791198202221,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Aqueous zinc\u2010ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising next\u2010generation energy storage systems due to their intrinsic safety, cost\u2010effectiveness, and environmental compatibility. Recently, molybdenum disulfide (MoS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) has attracted significant interest as a promising material in this field, owing to its large interlayer spacing, tunable electronic structure, high mechanical flexibility, and excellent electrochemical stability. These unique properties enable MoS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    to serve not only as a high\u2010capacity cathode but also as an effective interfacial modifier for anodes and a functional component in electrolytes, effectively addressing key challenges such as dendrite growth, side reactions, and sluggish kinetics. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the application of MoS\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    across cathodes, electrolytes, and anodes in AZIBs, with an emphasis on the underlying mechanisms by which modification strategies, such as defect engineering, interlayer expansion, and composite engineering, regulate electronic structure, accelerate ion transport, and reinforce interfacial stability. Finally, future research directions are proposed, focusing on rational design and synergistic multifunctional integration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:43:03Z","timestamp":1791196983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond Cathode Hosts: The Multifaceted Utility of MoS\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    in Next\u2010Generation Aqueous Zinc\u2010Ion Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Xin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4874-8264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7099-1290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wee Siang Vincent","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science &amp; Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11475"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2085"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1212741"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35104644"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2021.100801"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.05.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202501361"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.07.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202211765"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010018\u201004949\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202008960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c01603"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE01651H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c04625"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202413173"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201060558\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201029987\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202107697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820\u2010023\u201001263\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c07525"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202000815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QM00003F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106651"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820\u2010023\u201001304\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202202992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cap.2025.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.74651"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.110941"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA08152B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.143869"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10671"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107894"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c01112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.6b01211"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2MH00973K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/energymater.2025.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581\u2010024\u201005441\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215657"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2011.10.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.158581"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.5c02116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202312773"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/p83\u2010013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA04052C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA05734E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130981"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5NR05063D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124405"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NA00166C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578\u2010020\u201000241\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.236043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.159599"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2022.140016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2020.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2023.233866"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC05888J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2021.138624"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.6c00492"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202310338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c02330"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c00960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smmf.2024.100052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.8b00875"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b10256"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2018.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137688"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2024.120370"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4824893"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SE00729G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b00697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2021.100841"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.162854"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202108317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c11063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c03046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13071185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adts.202401101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c00896"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b00848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.122642"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.165487"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2022.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598\u2010024\u201002963\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c02937"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2025.164284"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2026.186412"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.111852"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581\u2010025\u201006820\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/batt.202400419"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201602210"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202001036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.159541"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.6c00574"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2024.117731"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202211478"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d5nr05063d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139933"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.113193"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2025.145729"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140539"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.11.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c14951"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202320075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en18010034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007480"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2022.03.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157850"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.156146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c12494"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2025.179047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.171114"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2021.114368"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202306276"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2026.140792"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12613\u2010023\u20102665\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.05.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201039947\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c11486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202206717"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2024.120523"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c06009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR00465E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b03197"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426\u2010022\u20101556\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c12034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202410408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2023.e00586"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202207587"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.110052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2026.125554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2026.121257"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2025.238909"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssc.2026.125858"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.75927","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.75927","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.75927","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:43:04Z","timestamp":1791196984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.75927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"references-count":141,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.75927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.75927","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e75927"}}