{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T07:59:22Z","timestamp":1790409562745,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62274174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62274174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023M742559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M742559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025M780549"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M780549"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005145","name":"Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20232009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20232009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Developing high\u2010performance optoelectronic neuromorphic hardware with specificity to the deep ultraviolet solar\u2010blind spectrum, combined with transparency, multi\u2010state capability, and persistent photoconductivity, is critical for solar\u2010blind neuromorphic perception and autonomous monitoring. Here, we report a highly transparent optoelectronic synaptic transistor array based on a solution\u2010processed indium oxide (In\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and indium tin oxide (ITO) architecture, featuring specific responsiveness to 270\u00a0nm light, a 4096\u2010state capability, and persistent photoconductivity exceeding 10\u00a0min. The device achieves near\u2010ideal analog weight updates (R\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 99.95%), attributed to oxygen vacancy\u2010related carrier trapping and interfacial band engineering. Leveraging these properties, we establish a proof\u2010of\u2010concept intelligent power inspection system using a transparent embedded architecture to autonomously detect faint corona discharges under strong solar background. The hardware performs dual\u2010layer filtering, in which steady\u2010state sunlight suppresses noise via trap filling, whereas transient fault pulses induce long\u2010term potentiation, allowing fault severity quantification and priority\u2010map generation for proactive maintenance. Furthermore, a 20 \u00d7 20 synaptic array integrated with an in\u2010sensor computing platform confirms the neuromorphic capability of devices by reproducing biological forgetting and achieving 97.82% accuracy on the MNIST benchmark, with over 80% recognition retained after 10\u00a0min. This work identifies transparent metal\u2010oxide synapses as a promising route toward noise\u2010resilient, solar\u2010blind neuromorphic perception and edge vision hardware.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T07:24:07Z","timestamp":1790407447000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transparent Optoelectronic Synaptic Transistors for Solar\u2010Blind Neuromorphic Perception and Autonomous Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Hansen","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang People's of Republic China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nianzi","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuangshuang","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengyong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang People's of Republic China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8193-2856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manman","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weibing","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4702-1437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University  Zhenjiang People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5548-5469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianwen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Display Materials and Chips Division of Nanodevices and Related Nanomaterials Suzhou Institute of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"},{"name":"School of Nano\u2010Tech and Nano\u2010Bionics University of Science and Technology of China  Suzhou Jiangsu People's of Republic China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202000041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201004362\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566\u2010020\u201000754\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254\u2010020\u20100208\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010019\u20101677\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abj9979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010020\u201000501\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586\u2010020\u201000592\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102038\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201022047\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631\u20107990\/adbb33"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301186"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010018\u201007572\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2024.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2320242121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201043542\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202470218"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c00439"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c04851"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202301851"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202004207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202100475"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c09355"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202101434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202505420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/research.0385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201034230\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201037973\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c06760"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528\u2010022\u201000179\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378\u2010024\u201000859\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377\u2010025\u201001897\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377\u2010025\u201001773\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c06692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631\u20107990\/addf1e"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202202258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.3c01027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja104864j"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2023.100423"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2216672120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b16010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201904632"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics9090547"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics8070532"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631\u20107990\/ad9c00"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201028505\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202400457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c03851"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2022.3149900"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2023.101919"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202300089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chip.2024.100122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010022\u201000847\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201041041\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201049004\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3608145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2024.100676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2024.3367312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201502569"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c03967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0282143"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631\u20107990\/adebbe"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.75944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.75944","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.75944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T07:24:14Z","timestamp":1790407454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.75944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.75944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.75944","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e75944"}}