{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:05:57Z","timestamp":1790690757008,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026JC\u2010YBQN\u20100441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026JC\u2010YBQN\u20100441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Enhancing photothermal conversion efficiency and modulating sodium ion transport are crucial for constructing high\u2010performance solar evaporators. Based on the layer\u2011pillar\u2011layer structural design, this study prepared a modular photothermal aerogel evaporator (PM\/SFA) composed of MXene\/TiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/nitrogen\u2011doped carbon nanotube photothermal film (PVDF\/MTNC) and sodium alginate\/fiber aerogel (SFA). The top photothermal film forms a three\u2011dimensional layer\u2011pillar\u2011layer heterostructure via in\u2011situ growth of nitrogen\u2011doped carbon nanotube micropillars between MXene nanosheets, which widens the interlayer spacing and prolongs the optical path to improve light\u2011harvesting efficiency. The bottom layer uses sodium alginate as the aerogel matrix, with fiber reinforcement to enhance its mechanical properties, ensuring structural and channel integrity under 90 kPa compressive stress. Vertical microchannels are fabricated via directional freezing to reduce water transport tortuosity, and capillary force enables self\u2010dilution of brine for efficient salt inhibition and continuous desalination. Under one\u2010sun irradiation, the evaporator delivers an evaporation rate of 3.42 kg\u00b7m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00b7h\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and an outdoor freshwater yield of 18.42 kg\u00b7m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    within 8 h, exhibiting outstanding desalination performance. This work provides a novel strategy for developing high\u2010performance, salt\u2010resistant MXene\u2010based solar evaporators through structural innovations of sodium alginate fiber aerogel and layered photothermal materials.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.75981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:15:30Z","timestamp":1790687730000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MXene\/N\u2010Doped Carbon Nanotube Photothermal Layer\u2010Vertical Channel Aerogel Solar Steam Generator with Excellent Salt Resistance and High Efficiency Stability"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2586-0601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of 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Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2390-2838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Limeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Clothing Fabric of Shaanxi Province Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuihong","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Clothing Fabric of Shaanxi Province Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5475-3871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Functional Clothing Fabric of Shaanxi Province Xi'an Polytechnic University  Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of 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