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Black\/white color switching has been proposed to manipulate solar energy for fulfilling outdoor heating\/cooling demands, but it optically conflicts with conventional coloration methods depending on chemical dyes to selectively absorb visible wavelengths. Here, we create a thermochromic structural color metafabric (TSCM) that undercores dynamic light manipulation across the visible, solar, and mid\u2010infrared bands, achieving unmet textile intelligence of temperature self\u2010regulation and multi\u2010chromatic display. TSCM consists of a poly(vinylidene fluoride\u2010co\u2010hexafluoropropylene) nanofiber substrate, a thermochromic microcapsule (TCM) layer, and an overlying photonic crystal coating. In low\u2010temperature environments, the photonic crystal selectively reflects bandgap\u2010visible wavelengths while the TCM absorbs most other visible light, enabling high\u2010saturation structural color and solar heating. At high temperatures, TCM transitions to a white, broadband reflective state, making the structural color fade; collaborating with the bottom\u2010layer mid\u2010infrared emissive nanofibers, the system achieves efficient radiative cooling. Under 1\u00a0kW\u00a0m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    solar irradiation, the metafabric maintains 35\u00b0C\u201340\u00b0C despite ambient variations from 15\u00b0C to 30\u00b0C, while exhibiting chromatic patterns. TSCM nanophotonic engineering harmonizes dynamic, reversible light manipulation across the visible to mid\u2010infrared spectra, offering a theoretical and technological pathway toward next\u2010generation intelligent, aesthetically thermal management metafabrics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.76119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T10:51:02Z","timestamp":1791370262000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thermochromic Structural Color Metafabric Enabling Adaptive Thermal Management and Chromatic Display"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Zhi\u2010Ting","family":"Bian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory For Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow University  Suzhou 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